12 Questions
What type of intellectual property protects inventions and new technologies?
Patents
Which of the following is an example of a copyright-protected work?
Novel
What type of intellectual property protects brand names and logos?
Trademarks
Which of the following is NOT a type of intellectual property mentioned in the text?
Franchises
What type of intellectual property protects confidential business information like formulas and processes?
Trade Secrets
What does intellectual property refer to?
Creations of the mind
What does copyright protect according to the text?
The expression of ideas
Which of the following is NOT a type of work protected by copyright?
Patents
What is fair use primarily based on?
The purpose and character of the use
In fair use cases, which factor is more likely to allow the use of copyrighted material?
Transformative and educational use
Who authored the Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines (R.A. 8293)?
Senator Raul S. Roco
What types of intellectual property are covered by Republic Act 8293 in the Philippines?
Copyright, patent, trademark, industrial design, geographical origin
Study Notes
Importance of Intellectual Property, Copyright, and Fair Use
- Educating students about intellectual property, copyright, and fair use promotes creativity, respect for others' work, and responsible use of intellectual property.
Types of Intellectual Property
- Patents: Protect inventions and new technologies, such as medical devices or software algorithms.
- Copyright: Protect original works of authorship, including books, music, artwork, and more.
- Trademarks: Protect brand names, logos, and symbols used to identify goods or services, like the Nike swoosh or Coca-Cola logo.
- Trade Secrets: Protect confidential business information, such as formulas, processes, and customer lists, like a famous soft drink recipe or manufacturing process.
Copyright
- A legal right granting creators exclusive control over their original works.
- Protects the expression of ideas, not the ideas themselves.
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Types of Copyrighted Works:
- Literary works (books, poems, articles)
- Musical compositions (songs, melodies, lyrics)
- Dramatic works (plays, scripts, screenplays)
- Artistic works (paintings, sculptures, photographs)
- Films and videos (movies, documentaries, audiovisual works)
- Sound recordings (music recordings, podcasts, audio books)
- Architectural designs (original architectural plans, blueprints)
- Computer software (programs, applications, code)
Fair Use Guidelines
- A legal doctrine allowing limited use of copyrighted material without permission.
- Determined by considering four factors:
- Purpose and character of the use (transformative, educational, nonprofit, or commercial)
- Nature of the copyrighted work (factual or creative)
- Amount and substantiality of the portion used (small portion or entire work)
- Effect on the market value of the original work (negative impact or not)
Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines
- Republic Act 8293: Combats illegal use and owning of original work without legal permission.
- Covers types of intellectual property: copyright, patent, trademark, industrial design, and geographical origin.
- Signed into law on June 6, 1997, authored by Senator Raul S. Roco.
Test your knowledge on intellectual property, copyright, and fair use guidelines. Learn about the importance of protecting intellectual property rights and ethical considerations when using others' work.
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