Media and Information Literacy Introduction

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is an example of applying information to achieve a purpose?

Downloading a file and incorporating it in a panel discussion. (correct)

Reviewing multiple POVs to construct a general opinion.

Paraphrasing a quote to support an argument.

Locating a book in the library using its call number.

Which of the following is an example of evaluating information and its sources critically?

Utilizing copyright, public domains, and fair use guidelines.

Choosing the best keywords or phrases in searching online.

Exploring different sources of information to understand a general concept. (correct)

Creating in-text citations and bibliographies.

Which of the following is NOT an example of acknowledging sources of information?

Utilizing copyright, public domains, and fair use guidelines.

Creating in-text citations and bibliographies.

Choosing the best keywords or phrases in searching online. (correct)

Paraphrasing a quote to support an argument.

Which of the following is an example of interpretation, requiring a citation?

Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player who has played the game. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a primary way to acquire knowledge for decision-making?

Exploring different sources of information to understand a general concept. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a quotation?

According to John Smith in the New York Times, “37% of all children under the age of 10 live in poverty.” (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic that distinguishes Indigenous Knowledge from other forms of knowledge?

It is shared only within a specific group. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a primary way to acquire information?

Reviewing multiple POVs to construct a general opinion. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a primary purpose of using citations?

To avoid plagiarism. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Based on the provided content, what is the primary role of Indigenous Communication?

To preserve and transmit cultural knowledge. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a form of Indigenous Media as described in the provided content?

Newspapers and magazines (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following BEST describes the concept of 'Accuracy of Information' as presented in the content?

The reliability and truthfulness of the information provided. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Based on the provided context, which of the following would enhance the value of information?

The information is provided by a recognized and respected authority. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of traditional media?

A newspaper (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between paraphrasing and plagiarism?

Paraphrasing requires citation while plagiarism does not. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a form of traditional media?

A video game (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of 'common knowledge' that would NOT need to be documented?

The capital of France is Paris. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the type of media that uses computers as part of its function?

New Media (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'broadsheet' refer to?

A specific type of newspaper format (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of 'new media'?

A printed book (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of citing sources when using someone else's ideas?

To give credit to the original author and avoid claiming their work as your own. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of media literacy?

To empower citizens with the ability to engage with media. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the ability to recognize when information is needed and to locate, evaluate, and communicate it effectively?

Information Literacy (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is inherent in the definition of literacy?

The ability to understand, interpret, and communicate information. (C) Signup and view all the answers

How is technology defined in the context of literacy?

The systematic application of art or skill for practical purposes. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does media literacy enable individuals to do?

Critically analyze and create media content. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes information in the context of media and information literacy?

Information pertains to specific data acquired for a specific purpose. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is technology literacy primarily concerned with?

Using modern-day tools to manage, evaluate, and communicate information. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best explains the term 'media'?

A group of mediums used to communicate with an audience. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following developments allowed for the mainstreaming of books?

The invention of the printing press (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary means of communication in Prehistoric times?

Campfire stories (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which group is credited with the development of the first woodblock printing?

Chinese (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes the purpose of town criers in the Industrial Age?

To announce news in public squares (D) Signup and view all the answers

What technology replaced the traditional postal system for sending messages privately?

Telegraph (B) Signup and view all the answers

What form of writing was developed by the Phoenicians in the 15th Century?

Alphabet (B) Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant advancement during the Industrial Age?

Development of machine tools (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which pictographic writing system was used by Egyptians?

Hieroglyphics (C) Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of information is most affected by the passage of time?

Accuracy (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of a public library?

Offers resources for all types of communities (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which domain is typically associated with a nonprofit organization?

.org (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a reference material found in libraries?

To be used for educational purposes (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which is a valid way to assess the reliability of a source?

Check the author (B) Signup and view all the answers

What type of library typically serves K-12 institutions?

School Library (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which criterion is NOT used when evaluating the reliability of information?

Personal preference (D) Signup and view all the answers

What may happen to information as time passes according to the evaluation criteria?

It may become irrelevant and inaccurate (D) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Media and Information Literacy (MIL) Introduction

Literacy encompasses identifying, understanding, interpreting, creating, communicating, and computing using various forms of printed and written materials.
It's a continuous learning process.
Media: originates from the Latin word "medius", meaning middle, and refers to a large group of mediums for communicating with a large audience within a given time.
Medium: singular form of media, meaning one specific form in the body of communicated material.
Television is a broadcast medium.
Media Literacy: the ability to access, analyze, evaluate, and create media of varying forms.
Media literate people are active users, consumers, and producers of media content, including traditional media and new technology.
Information: data gathered for a specific purpose.
Obtaining information/data depends on the user's needs.

Technology Literacy

Technology is the systematic use of art or skills for practical applications, using scientific knowledge and computer skills to generate machinery and tools.
Modern technology is required for current societal and environmental capabilities.
Usage includes acquiring, evaluating, creating, and communicating information.
Technology literacy is not limited to computers; it also encompasses tools like microscopes and recording studios used in broader professional contexts.

Evolution of Traditional to New Media

Pre-industrial Age (Before 1700s):
- Humans discovered fire, created paper from plants, and developed weapons and tools using various materials.
- Prehistoric communication employed methods like campfire stories, agricultural development, and town criers.
- Pictograms and hieroglyphics were early forms of writing.
Industrial Age (1700s-1930s):
- Steam power enabled the development of machine tools, iron production, and printing presses for books and various products.
Johannes Gutenberg: developed mechanized printing, making books more accessible.
Roads: were invented to facilitate faster travel and parcel delivery by messengers on horses.
Postal Service: Witherings improved delivery services for the faster exchange of information.
Semaphores: used by navies to visually communicate messages over distances.
Punched Cards: developed for specific patterns to control and operate machinery.
Telegraph: allowed for coded messages to be sent via electricity, replacing the postal system.
Differential Machine: an early attempt to perform standardized mathematical computations, which later inspired the Analytical Machine.
Analytical Machine: a programmable computer that used punched cards for storing programs, and marked a significant advancement in computations.
Painting with Light: early photography techniques began to use light to record images.
Camera Obscura: an early camera design that worked by projecting an image onto a surface.

Information Age (1990s-2000s)

The Internet revolutionized communication and led to the growth of social networks.
Graphical User Interfaces made computers more user friendly through visually guided instruction instead of complicated codes.
Word Processing Software: simplified document creation.
Typewriters and Magnetic Tapes. were early tools for storing and processing written information.
Floppy Disks and Optical Disks provided higher storage capacities for data.
DVDs (Digital versatile disks) emerged for storing large files in digital formats.
Flash Drives, SD and Blu-ray disks evolved as data storage technologies
Web Browsers (Mosaic, Internet Explorer) made internet browsing readily accessible.
Blogs facilitated online publishing and discussion.
Social Networks (Friendster, Multiply, Facebook, Twitter) connected people on the internet through virtual platforms.
Video sharing sites (YouTube) became popular methods for video distribution.
Search Engine (Google, Yahoo) made finding information online much quicker.
Portable Computers (laptops, netbooks) increased the portability of computing devices.
tablets and smartphones emerged as more personal computing devices.

Information Literacy (Evaluative Skills)

Information Literacy refers to understanding/evaluating a topic and using the context effectively.
To use information effectively, one needs to be able to determine if it is authoritative, accurate, and comes from a reliable source.
Evaluating information: analyzing the nature and extent of information; finding information effectively and efficiently; evaluating information and its sources; using information to complete a task/purpose
Critical thinking skills are required to evaluate how information can be obtained and applied.

Information Sources and Media

Libraries are physical institutions that manage, store, and serve print and digital materials.
Indigenous Communication is the means by which a particular culture transmits its customs and practices.
Indigenous Media: refers to forms of communication developed by indigenous groups, from folk narratives to more modern forms.
Online global networks provide accessible and vast sources of information and communication.

Types of Media

Media can be classified as "old media" or print/traditional media, and "new media."
"Old Media" encompasses traditional print formats such as newspapers, which are published regularly.
"New Media" refers to electronic and digital media.
Broadcast Media: uses airwaves to transmit images and audio, including television, radio, and more.
Digital media and online tools represent various forms of communication.

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Description

This quiz introduces the key concepts of Media and Information Literacy (MIL) and Technology Literacy. Explore the definitions, significance, and various forms of media in communication. Understand the continuous learning process involved in becoming media literate.