Med Terminology Chapter 4 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the term for pertaining to new birth?

neonatal

What is the term for rapid breathing?

tachypnea

What prefix means above or excessive?

hyper

What prefix means below or deficient?

hypo Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for surrounding the anus?

perianal Signup and view all the answers

What prefix means before?

ante Signup and view all the answers

What prefix means against?

anti Signup and view all the answers

What prefix means beyond?

meta Signup and view all the answers

What prefix means between?

inter Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for slow discharge of urine?

bradyuria Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for painful breathing?

dyspnea Signup and view all the answers

What prefix means up or apart?

ana Signup and view all the answers

What prefix means slow?

brady- Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a benign tumor of bone?

osteoma Signup and view all the answers

Your patient with diabetes must learn to inject insulin under the skin and into the ____________ tissue.

subcutaneous Signup and view all the answers

What is the term that describes an extremely elevated temperature that may occur in infectious diseases?

tachypnea Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the tingling and painful sensations that indicate disease of many nerves?

polyneuropathy Signup and view all the answers

When the sarcoma spread from Bill's leg to his liver, you discussed the implications of the _________ as it related to his prognosis.

metastasis Signup and view all the answers

Every month, Carol had pain with her menstrual period. Her _________ was uncomfortable, but she was able to go to work.

dysmenorrhea Signup and view all the answers

After Scott returned from Iraq, he had surgery to remove his injured leg. He was then fitted for a _______________.

prosthesis Signup and view all the answers

Pregnant women should take __________ vitamins during their pregnancy.

prenatal Signup and view all the answers

The pain in Carl's back and left leg was related to a herniated _____________ disc pressing on a nerve root adjacent to his spinal cord.

intervertebral Signup and view all the answers

What are the glands located near (above) each kidney that secrete hormones?

adrenal Signup and view all the answers

After Sally's stroke, which caused damage to her left cerebral cortex, she developed __________ and could not speak.

aphasia Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Medical Terminology Key Terms

Neonatal: Pertains to the period immediately following birth.
Tachypnea: Refers to rapid breathing, often observed in respiratory distress or fever.
Hyper: Prefix meaning above or excessive, commonly used to describe elevated conditions.
Hypo: Prefix meaning below or deficient, indicating reduced levels of a substance or condition.

Anatomical and Physiological Terms

Perianal: Refers to the area surrounding the anus, significant in discussing conditions related to bowel health.
Ante: Prefix meaning before, often used in terms like antepartum (before childbirth).
Anti: Prefix meaning against, seen in terms like antibiotic (against bacteria).
Meta: Prefix meaning beyond, used in terms like metabolism (beyond physical processes).
Inter: Prefix meaning between, relevant in discussing structures like intervertebral discs.

Medical Conditions and Procedures

Bradyuria: Condition characterized by a slow discharge of urine, may indicate urinary retention issues.
Dyspnea: Refers to painful or difficulty breathing, often associated with respiratory or cardiac conditions.
Ana: Prefix meaning up or apart, often used in terms like anaphylaxis (severe allergic reaction).
Brady-: Prefix meaning slow, pertinent in terms like bradycardia (slow heart rate).

Tumors and Growths

Osteoma: A benign tumor of the bone, usually asymptomatic but can be relevant in differential diagnosis.

Insulin and Diabetes Management

Subcutaneous: Refers to injections administered under the skin, a common method for insulin delivery in diabetes management.

Fever and Infectious Disease Indicators

Conditions with extreme elevated temperatures can present with tachypnea, especially in pediatric patients.

Neurological Conditions

Polyneuropathy: A condition involving disease of multiple nerves, often leading to tingling and painful sensations.
Metastasis: The spread of cancer from one body part to another, critical for determining prognosis and treatment plans.
Dysmenorrhea: Refers to pain associated with menstruation, can significantly impact quality of life.

Surgical and Prosthetic Considerations

Prosthesis: An artificial device used to replace a missing body part, often after surgeries or severe injury.

Prenatal Health

Prenatal vitamins: Essential for pregnant women to support fetal development and prevent deficiencies.

Spinal and Glandular Anatomy

Intervertebral: Pertaining to discs located between vertebrae, crucial for spinal health and nerve function.
Adrenal glands: Located above each kidney, involved in regulatory hormone secretion affecting heart rate and blood pressure.

Communication Disorders

Aphasia: Loss of ability to understand or express speech, often resulting from brain injury or stroke affecting language centers.

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Description

Test your knowledge of medical terminology with this engaging quiz based on Chapter 4. Discover essential terms related to neonatal care, respiratory conditions, and common medical prefixes. This quiz will help reinforce your understanding of crucial vocabulary.