Questions and Answers
What is the term for pertaining to new birth?
neonatal
What is the term for rapid breathing?
tachypnea
What prefix means above or excessive?
hyper
What prefix means below or deficient?
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What is the term for surrounding the anus?
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What prefix means before?
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What prefix means against?
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What prefix means beyond?
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What prefix means between?
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What is the term for slow discharge of urine?
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What is the term for painful breathing?
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What prefix means up or apart?
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What prefix means slow?
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What is the term for a benign tumor of bone?
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Your patient with diabetes must learn to inject insulin under the skin and into the ____________ tissue.
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What is the term that describes an extremely elevated temperature that may occur in infectious diseases?
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What is the term for the tingling and painful sensations that indicate disease of many nerves?
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When the sarcoma spread from Bill's leg to his liver, you discussed the implications of the _________ as it related to his prognosis.
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Every month, Carol had pain with her menstrual period. Her _________ was uncomfortable, but she was able to go to work.
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After Scott returned from Iraq, he had surgery to remove his injured leg. He was then fitted for a _______________.
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Pregnant women should take __________ vitamins during their pregnancy.
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The pain in Carl's back and left leg was related to a herniated _____________ disc pressing on a nerve root adjacent to his spinal cord.
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What are the glands located near (above) each kidney that secrete hormones?
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After Sally's stroke, which caused damage to her left cerebral cortex, she developed __________ and could not speak.
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Study Notes
Medical Terminology Key Terms
- Neonatal: Pertains to the period immediately following birth.
- Tachypnea: Refers to rapid breathing, often observed in respiratory distress or fever.
- Hyper: Prefix meaning above or excessive, commonly used to describe elevated conditions.
- Hypo: Prefix meaning below or deficient, indicating reduced levels of a substance or condition.
Anatomical and Physiological Terms
- Perianal: Refers to the area surrounding the anus, significant in discussing conditions related to bowel health.
- Ante: Prefix meaning before, often used in terms like antepartum (before childbirth).
- Anti: Prefix meaning against, seen in terms like antibiotic (against bacteria).
- Meta: Prefix meaning beyond, used in terms like metabolism (beyond physical processes).
- Inter: Prefix meaning between, relevant in discussing structures like intervertebral discs.
Medical Conditions and Procedures
- Bradyuria: Condition characterized by a slow discharge of urine, may indicate urinary retention issues.
- Dyspnea: Refers to painful or difficulty breathing, often associated with respiratory or cardiac conditions.
- Ana: Prefix meaning up or apart, often used in terms like anaphylaxis (severe allergic reaction).
- Brady-: Prefix meaning slow, pertinent in terms like bradycardia (slow heart rate).
Tumors and Growths
- Osteoma: A benign tumor of the bone, usually asymptomatic but can be relevant in differential diagnosis.
Insulin and Diabetes Management
- Subcutaneous: Refers to injections administered under the skin, a common method for insulin delivery in diabetes management.
Fever and Infectious Disease Indicators
- Conditions with extreme elevated temperatures can present with tachypnea, especially in pediatric patients.
Neurological Conditions
- Polyneuropathy: A condition involving disease of multiple nerves, often leading to tingling and painful sensations.
- Metastasis: The spread of cancer from one body part to another, critical for determining prognosis and treatment plans.
- Dysmenorrhea: Refers to pain associated with menstruation, can significantly impact quality of life.
Surgical and Prosthetic Considerations
- Prosthesis: An artificial device used to replace a missing body part, often after surgeries or severe injury.
Prenatal Health
- Prenatal vitamins: Essential for pregnant women to support fetal development and prevent deficiencies.
Spinal and Glandular Anatomy
- Intervertebral: Pertaining to discs located between vertebrae, crucial for spinal health and nerve function.
- Adrenal glands: Located above each kidney, involved in regulatory hormone secretion affecting heart rate and blood pressure.
Communication Disorders
- Aphasia: Loss of ability to understand or express speech, often resulting from brain injury or stroke affecting language centers.
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Description
Test your knowledge of medical terminology with this engaging quiz based on Chapter 4. Discover essential terms related to neonatal care, respiratory conditions, and common medical prefixes. This quiz will help reinforce your understanding of crucial vocabulary.
