Mechanosensory and Proprioceptive Pathways Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following sensory systems is consciously driven and refers to our special senses and somatic senses?

  • Somatosensory system (correct)
  • Nociceptors
  • Thermoceptors
  • Mechanoreceptors

Which of the following sensory systems is subconsciously driven and includes stimuli associated with our visceral organs?

  • Nociceptors
  • Somatosensory system (correct)
  • Mechanoreceptors
  • Thermoceptors

Which component of the somatosensory system detects mechanical stimuli?

  • Sensory receptors
  • Nociceptors
  • Mechanoreceptors (correct)
  • Thermoceptors

Which component of the somatosensory system detects painful stimuli?

<p>Nociceptors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the somatosensory system detects changes in temperature?

<p>Thermoceptors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which receptors are found in the subcutaneous tissues of the hand and are responsible for discriminating fine surface textures?

<p>Pacinian corpuscles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the cutaneous receptors of the hand do Pacinian corpuscles represent?

<p>10-15% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which receptors provide information about light and steady pressure, and act as slowly-adapting tonic receptors?

<p>Merkel's disks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are Ruffini's corpuscles located?

<p>Ligaments and tendons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do receptive fields of somatosensory neurons provide insight into?

<p>The precise location of a stimulus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which receptors are responsible for sensing pain and temperature stimuli?

<p>Receptors boxed in red (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of encapsulated receptor endings?

<p>Change the response characteristics of the nerves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of somatosensory afferent receptors?

<p>Generate an electrical signal in the sensory neuron (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between slowly adapting and rapidly adapting receptors?

<p>Rapidly adapting receptors fire initially, but become quiescent before the stimulus is removed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mechanosensory receptor is specialized to respond to changes in texture?

<p>Meissner’s corpuscles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of receptors are primarily sensitive to temperatures lower than body temperature?

<p>Cold receptors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of receptors are primarily sensitive to temperatures between 37°C to 45°C?

<p>Warm receptors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of stimuli do nociceptors respond to?

<p>Mechanical, thermal, and chemical stimuli (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between thermoreceptors and nociceptors in terms of their response to temperature changes?

<p>Thermoreceptors respond tonically to temperature changes, while nociceptors respond phasically (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of pain perception is sharp and localized?

<p>First pain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pathway carries mechanosensory and proprioceptive information from the upper and lower body to the brain?

<p>Dorsal column-medial lemniscus pathway (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do the sensory roots of the trigeminal nerve enter the brainstem?

<p>Pontine level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region of the thalamus receives information from the trigeminal lemniscus pathway carrying pain/temperature and mechanosensory information from the face?

<p>Ventral posterior medial thalamus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cortical region is located in the post central gyrus of the parietal lobe and is responsible for processing tactile and proprioceptive stimuli?

<p>Somatosensory cortex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the higher cortical centers and association cortices in the somatosensory system?

<p>Integrate sensory information with emotional cues and executive input (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pathway corresponds to noxious and thermal stimulation of the face?

<p>The trigeminal pain and temperature system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do the sensory afferents synapse onto second order neurons in the spinothalamic system?

<p>The dorsal horn of the spinal cord (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do first order neurons carry sensory information from facial nociceptors and thermoceptors in the trigeminal pain and temperature system?

<p>The brainstem (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do third order neurons within the ventral posterior medial nucleus send projections to for processing in the trigeminal pain and temperature system?

<p>The primary and secondary somatosensory cortex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region allows for affective and executive processing in the pathway that mediates the affective-motivational aspects of pain?

<p>The nuclei of the thalamus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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