Mechanism of Deep Vein Thrombophlebitis (DVT)
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Questions and Answers

Which condition may result from damage to the venous valves due to a blood clot in DVT?

  • Arteriosclerosis
  • Pulmonary embolism (correct)
  • Hypertension
  • Aneurysm

What is the significance of a positive Homan's sign in the clinical features of DVT?

  • Indicates absence of DVT
  • Implies superficial vein thrombosis
  • Suggests presence of arterial thrombosis
  • Confirms the presence of DVT (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for DVT?

  • Entire lower extremity swelling
  • Recent leg exercise (correct)
  • Bed rest for more than 3 days
  • Localized tenderness along the distribution of the deep venous system

What is the possible outcome if a blood clot breaks off and travels to the lungs in DVT?

<p>Pulmonary embolism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the clinical prediction rule for DVT indicate when it mentions 'Calf swelling > 3 cm'?

<p>Sign of potential DVT (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may result from damage to the venous valves due to a blood clot in DVT, without breaking off and traveling to the lungs?

<p>Post-thrombotic syndrome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic procedure for DVT involves injecting a special dye into the veins and taking an x-ray?

<p>Venography (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of compression stockings in DVT management?

<p>Reducing venous stasis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main physiological effect of intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) in DVT treatment?

<p>Reduces venous stasis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature indicates a positive Homans' sign for DVT?

<p>Pain in the calf with foot dorsiflexion and knee extended (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of an intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) device?

<p>Inflates air into garments for sequential compression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of tenderness upon palpation of the calf in DVT diagnosis?

<p>Indicates a positive Homans' sign (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action recommended to prevent DVT using compression stockings?

<p>Elevation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In DVT management, what does an image produced by Duplex Ultrasound indicate?

<p>Involvement of the veins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition does intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) primarily target for treatment?

<p>Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary risk associated with venography as a diagnostic procedure for DVT?

<p>Risk of embolism from the dye injection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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