Mechanical Properties of Metals: Tensile Testing
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Questions and Answers

What does the graph in Figure (b) represent?

  • Strain versus time for a tensile test on a steel specimen
  • Stress versus time for a tensile test on a steel specimen
  • Strain versus stress from a compression test on a steel specimen
  • Stress versus strain from a tensile test on a steel specimen (correct)
  • What mechanical properties can be determined from the stress-strain plot?

  • Fatigue strength, creep resistance, and impact strength
  • Elongation, reduction in area, and fatigue limit
  • Hardness, ductility, and toughness
  • Modulus of elasticity, yield strength, and tensile strength (correct)
  • Why must the metal alloy(s) used for suspender cables in a suspension bridge meet certain stiffness and strength criteria?

  • To increase the flexibility of the bridge structure
  • To reduce the overall weight of the bridge
  • To withstand the tensile forces imposed by the weight of the bridge deck and automobiles (correct)
  • To improve the aesthetic appearance of the bridge
  • What shape does the main suspension cable of a suspension bridge sag in when under tensile forces?

    <p>More-or-less parabolic shape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using a tensile-testing apparatus similar to the one shown in Figure (a)?

    <p>To measure the mechanical properties of metals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mechanical properties are determined from the stress-strain plot?

    <p>Modulus of elasticity, yield strength, and tensile strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the sag shape of the main suspension cable in a suspension bridge resemble?

    <p>More-or-less parabolic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the apparatus shown in Figure (a)?

    <p>Measuring mechanical properties using applied tensile forces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between strain and applied force in a tensile test?

    <p>Strain is related to the degree of specimen elongation under applied force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What criteria must the metal alloy(s) used for suspender cables meet?

    <p>Stiffness and strength criteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

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