Mechanical Engineering: Creep Failure and Design Against Creep
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Questions and Answers

What is creep in the context of material science?

  • Temperature-dependent deformation under varying stress
  • Non-deformation under any stress or temperature
  • Time-dependent deformation under constant stress (correct)
  • Stress-dependent deformation under constant temperature

At what temperature does creep become significant for a material?

  • 0.4 Tm (correct)
  • 0.6 Tm
  • Tm
  • 0.8 Tm

What renders a material useless in performing its intended function in the context of creep failure?

  • Permanent dimensional change (correct)
  • Temporary dimensional change
  • Dimensional change only at higher temperatures
  • No dimensional change

What can result from sufficient strain or creep in a material?

<p>Fracture known as stress rupture or creep fracture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the creep mechanism that involves atomic diffusion and elongation of the grain in response to applied stress and temperature?

<p>Diffusion-controlled process (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to vacancies in the material’s microstructure during the creep mechanism involving atomic diffusion?

<p>Migrate toward grain boundaries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of conducting a creep test?

<p>To measure strain as a function of time at a constant stress and temperature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of thermal activation of dislocations in the context of creep?

<p>It allows dislocations to move under applied stress at elevated temperatures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are turbine engine blades particularly susceptible to creep failure?

<p>They experience sustained stress over time at high temperatures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which materials are susceptible to creep at relatively high temperatures according to the text?

<p>Nickel-based superalloys (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to ensure quality material fabrication and processing in order to reduce material defects and voids?

<p>To reduce the susceptibility of the material to creep (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which manner may creep failures appear according to the text?

<p>Both ductile and brittle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do turbines, gas turbine engines, and ovens have in common according to the text?

<p>They all undergo creep phenomenon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of grain boundaries in accommodating applied stress in materials experiencing creep?

<p>They allow dislocations to move along them (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are materials with high melting temperatures often selected for turbine engine blades?

<p>To withstand sustained stress over time at high temperatures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of plotting data from a creep test as strain vs. time?

<p>To visualize how strain changes over time under constant stress and temperature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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