Mechanical Engineering Ch (4) Fatigue Failure and Design Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main cause of fatigue failure in materials?

  • Repeated loading and unloading (correct)
  • Lack of proper maintenance
  • Static load beyond material capacity
  • Excessive tensile or yield strength

When does fatigue failure typically occur?

  • After a lengthy period of repeated stress or strain cycling (correct)
  • Immediately upon the application of stress
  • Only under static load
  • At high loads above the material's tensile strength

In what way is fatigue failure different from static failure?

  • Fatigue failure occurs without warning (correct)
  • Fatigue failure is always ductile in nature
  • Static failure involves gross plastic deformation
  • Static failure occurs after repeated stress cycling

What type of stress is necessary for fatigue to occur in a material?

<p>At least part of the stress has to be tensile (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what kind of components/structures is fatigue failure a common phenomenon?

<p>Load-bearing components/structures, bridges, cars, and airplanes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of fatigue failure in materials?

<p>Catastrophic and insidious (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fluctuating stress-time mode accounts for fatigue failures with symmetrical amplitude about a mean zero stress level?

<p>Reversed (pure alternating) stress cycle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the type of stress cycle where maximum and minimum stresses are asymmetric?

<p>&quot;Repeated (alternating) stress cycle&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a material failure caused by the initiation and propagation of cracks due to repeated loading and unloading?

<p>&quot;Fatigue failure&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Fatigue in rotated shaft carries a pulley while rotating" is an example of what kind of fatigue?

<p>Torsional fatigue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of stress can be cyclic or random in dynamic loads?

<p>Dynamic stress (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of test provides useful values for material selection and component dimensioning for statically loaded components?

<p>Tensile test (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the test result that represents the relationship between stress amplitude and the number of cycles to failure?

<p>S–N curve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of application must components be designed to avoid permanent deformation?

<p>Service application (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the intensity of stress do in tensile, compression, and bending tests until the load finally fractures the specimen?

<p>Increases slowly but steadily (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor affects fatigue properties by causing microscopic voids in the material?

<p>Stress amplitude (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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