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Moist-heat cooking methods are ideal for short, rapid cooking procedures.
False
Which cut of meat is ideal for roasting?
Why are shanks ideal for braising and boiling?
Because their high collagen content is transformed into gelatin, which adds body to braising liquids and improves meat eating quality.
The most sensitive cuts of meat are always utilised for ________.
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Match the following cuts of meat with their ideal cooking methods:
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Pork and mutton are typically served medium rare.
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What is the reason why shoulder roasts are not the most appealing?
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What can be derived from any primal cut?
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Why are meats with high fat content, such as buff, lamb, or mutton, typically cooked without the addition of fat?
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Searing a steak at high heat actually seals the pores to keep juices in.
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What is the purpose of barding and larding when cooking lean meats?
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Meats with low-fat content are frequently cooked with extra ______________ to prevent dryness.
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Match the following cooking methods with their effects on meat:
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What is another objective of cooking, besides developing tenderness?
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Ground meat and cubed steaks can be cooked using only moist heat.
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What is the result of preliminary browning of a roast over high heat?
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What is the primary reason for proper meat storage?
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Fresh meats should be wrapped tightly to prevent drying.
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What is the ideal temperature range for storing fresh meats?
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Meat should be stored loosely organised on pans or racks to enable _______________________ between portions.
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Which of the following cuts of meat is known for its tenderness?
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Vacuum-packed meats should be opened immediately upon arrival.
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Match the following cuts of meat with their characteristics:
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Study Notes
Storage of Meats
- Proper storage is critical to avoid spoilage and maintain quality of meat products.
- Fresh meat spoils quickly, so it's essential to inspect purchases, store loosely, and cover sliced surfaces.
- Store at 32°--36°F (0°--2°C) to slow down bacterial and mold growth.
Fresh Meats
- Inspect purchases to ensure high quality.
- Avoid tight wrapping to prevent bacterial and mold growth.
- Store loosely on pans or racks to enable air circulation.
- Cover sliced surfaces to prevent excessive drying.
Cooking Characteristics of Different Cuts
Rib and Loin Cuts
- Most tender cuts, ideal for roasts, steaks, and chops.
- Frequently used for roasting, broiling, and grilling.
- Can be served medium rare, medium well, or well done.
Leg or Round
- Tender enough to roast due to broad muscles and uniform grain.
- Ideal for roasting, easy to slice, and appealing pieces.
Chuck or Shoulder
- Typically braised, but can be roasted or chopped into chops for broiling.
- Not ideal for roasting due to multiple small muscles and varying directions.
Shanks, Breast, Brisket, and Flank
- Least tender cuts, typically cooked with wet heat.
- Ideal for braising and boiling due to high collagen content.
Ground Meat, Cubed Steaks, and Stew Meat
- Can be derived from any primal cut.
- Mechanically tenderized, can be cooked using dry or moist heat.
Other Factors Influencing Choice of Cooking Methods
Fat Content
- Meats with high fat content (e.g., buff, lamb, or mutton) are cooked without added fat.
- Meats with low fat content are cooked with extra fat to prevent dryness.
- Barding and larding are techniques to add fat to lean meats.
Developing Tenderness Is Not the Only Goal Of Cooking
- Other objectives include developing flavor, preventing excessive shrinkage and nutrient loss, and changing appearance.
- Compromises may be necessary to achieve a balanced output.
Searing and "Sealing"
Searing
- Browning surfaces at high heat imparts desirable flavor and color.
- Does not "seal the pores" as meat does not have pores, but rather a network of open fibers.
- Preliminary browning can increase shrinkage, but may be beneficial for flavor and appearance.
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Description
This quiz covers various aspects of meat, including storage, freshness, tenderness, cooking methods, and characteristics of different cuts. Learn the principles of cooking meat to perfection.
