Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following techniques primarily tenderizes meat by breaking down muscle fibers through physical means?
Which of the following techniques primarily tenderizes meat by breaking down muscle fibers through physical means?
- Using a dry rub with spices
- Slicing and pounding the meat (correct)
- Marinating with acidic ingredients
- Slow cooking in a crock pot
Using a dry rub tenderizes meat primarily by the acidic reaction of the ingredients.
Using a dry rub tenderizes meat primarily by the acidic reaction of the ingredients.
False (B)
Besides acids, what other ingredient is typically included in marinades to tenderize meat?
Besides acids, what other ingredient is typically included in marinades to tenderize meat?
oil
A marinade combines acid, oil, and _____ to both tenderize meat and extract major flavors.
A marinade combines acid, oil, and _____ to both tenderize meat and extract major flavors.
Match each tool with its primary use in meat preparation:
Match each tool with its primary use in meat preparation:
Which of the following best describes the primary function of a bain marie?
Which of the following best describes the primary function of a bain marie?
A braising pan is typically used with a tight-fitting lid for slow cooking meat in liquid.
A braising pan is typically used with a tight-fitting lid for slow cooking meat in liquid.
What type of knife is characterized by its large, rectangular shape and is used for quickly cutting through bone and meat?
What type of knife is characterized by its large, rectangular shape and is used for quickly cutting through bone and meat?
A _________ is used to baste meat with its own juices during cooking.
A _________ is used to baste meat with its own juices during cooking.
What is the primary function of a broiler pan?
What is the primary function of a broiler pan?
Flashcards
Slicing Meat
Slicing Meat
Cutting meat into thin slices to break down tough tissues and muscles, often followed by pounding to about ¼-inch thickness.
Using Marinades
Using Marinades
Soaking meat in a liquid mixture containing acid (like vinegar or lemon juice), oil, and herbs to tenderize and add flavor.
Using a Dry Rub
Using a Dry Rub
Applying a mixture of dry spices and herbs to meat to tenderize and enhance its flavor.
Bain Marie
Bain Marie
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Baster
Baster
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Boning Knife
Boning Knife
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Braising Pan
Braising Pan
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Broiler Pan
Broiler Pan
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Chinese Chef’s Knife
Chinese Chef’s Knife
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Cleaver
Cleaver
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Study Notes
- Tenderizing meat expands preparation possibilities and allows for cooking tougher cuts, resulting in flavorful, juicy, and tender meat.
Slicing Meat
- Tough cuts can be tenderized by slicing the meat into 1-inch pieces and pounding it to about ¼-inch thickness, suitable for stir-frying.
Using Marinades
- Marinating meat for several hours in a mixture of acid (vinegar, lemon juice, wine), oil, and herbs is an effective tenderizing method.
Using a Dry Rub
- Dry rubs tenderize meat and infuse it with flavor.
Bain Marie
- Also known as a double-boiler or warm bath, it is used to heat foods slowly and gently.
Baster
- Used to baste meat, keeping it moist with its own juices during cooking. Commonly used for rotisserie.
Boning Knife
- A narrow, stiff blade is useful for removing bones and flesh from meat.
Braising Pan
- A special enameled cast-iron pan without a tight-fitting lid used for braising meat, also known as a braiser or rondeau.
Broiler Pan
- Designed to fit under the broiler, with a rack suspended over a reservoir to elevate the meat and catch drippings.
Butcher Knife
- A knife specifically made for butchering and processing meat.
Carving Knife
- A long, thin knife used for cutting thin slices of cooked meat.
Chinese Chef's Knife
- A large, rectangular knife resembling a cleaver but lighter and thinner. Like other chef's knives, it is versatile for a variety of tasks.
Cleaver
- A large, rectangular, heavy, and thick knife used for quickly and efficiently "cleaving" bone and meat.
Chopping/Cutting Board
- A durable board used to place materials for cutting. Good kitchen cutting boards are made of wood or plastic.
Crock Pot
- A brand name for a type of slow cooker used for making dips and soups.
Dutch Oven
- A thick-walled iron (usually cast iron) cooking pot with a tight-fitting lid.
Frying Pan / Skillet
- Used for frying, searing, and browning foods.
Hamburger Patty Mold
- Shapes hamburger patties.
Meat Fork
- A large fork used for gripping, holding, and stabilizing meat or poultry during carving or serving.
Meat Grinder
- A kitchen appliance for grinding, finely mincing, or mixing raw or cooked meat, fish, vegetables, etc.
Meat Slicer
- A tool used in butcher shops and delicatessens to slice meat.
Mixing Bowls
- Used for mixing ingredients.
Meat Tenderizer
- A heavy, blunt instrument operated by hand that "tenderizes" meat by breaking down some cellular walls and collagen.
Stock Pot
- Used to make stocks, broths, and soups. Typically large and made of stainless steel.
Pressure Cooker
- Food cooks faster due to the increased boiling point of water under pressure. It consists of a pressurized pot with a controlled vent, typically at 121°C (257°F) above atmospheric pressure.
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