Tenderizing Meat: Techniques and Tools

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following techniques primarily tenderizes meat by breaking down muscle fibers through physical means?

  • Using a dry rub with spices
  • Slicing and pounding the meat (correct)
  • Marinating with acidic ingredients
  • Slow cooking in a crock pot

Using a dry rub tenderizes meat primarily by the acidic reaction of the ingredients.

False (B)

Besides acids, what other ingredient is typically included in marinades to tenderize meat?

oil

A marinade combines acid, oil, and _____ to both tenderize meat and extract major flavors.

<p>herbs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each tool with its primary use in meat preparation:

<p>Boning knife = Removing bones from meat Meat tenderizer = Breaking down muscle fibers Meat grinder = Mincing meat Carving knife = Slicing cooked meat</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the primary function of a bain marie?

<p>Slowly and gently heating food using a water bath (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A braising pan is typically used with a tight-fitting lid for slow cooking meat in liquid.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of knife is characterized by its large, rectangular shape and is used for quickly cutting through bone and meat?

<p>cleaver</p> Signup and view all the answers

A _________ is used to baste meat with its own juices during cooking.

<p>baster</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a broiler pan?

<p>To elevate meat while catching drippings during broiling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Slicing Meat

Cutting meat into thin slices to break down tough tissues and muscles, often followed by pounding to about ¼-inch thickness.

Using Marinades

Soaking meat in a liquid mixture containing acid (like vinegar or lemon juice), oil, and herbs to tenderize and add flavor.

Using a Dry Rub

Applying a mixture of dry spices and herbs to meat to tenderize and enhance its flavor.

Bain Marie

A double boiler used to heat ingredients slowly and gently.

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Baster

A tool used to moisten meat with its own juices during cooking.

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Boning Knife

A knife with a narrow blade used to remove bones from meat.

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Braising Pan

A special enameled cast-iron pan used for braising meat.

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Broiler Pan

A pan designed to fit under a broiler, with a rack to elevate meat and catch drippings.

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Chinese Chef’s Knife

A large, rectangular knife resembling a cleaver, but lighter and thinner, used for a variety of cutting tasks.

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Cleaver

A large, rectangular, heavy knife used for quickly cutting through bone and meat.

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Study Notes

  • Tenderizing meat expands preparation possibilities and allows for cooking tougher cuts, resulting in flavorful, juicy, and tender meat.

Slicing Meat

  • Tough cuts can be tenderized by slicing the meat into 1-inch pieces and pounding it to about ¼-inch thickness, suitable for stir-frying.

Using Marinades

  • Marinating meat for several hours in a mixture of acid (vinegar, lemon juice, wine), oil, and herbs is an effective tenderizing method.

Using a Dry Rub

  • Dry rubs tenderize meat and infuse it with flavor.

Bain Marie

  • Also known as a double-boiler or warm bath, it is used to heat foods slowly and gently.

Baster

  • Used to baste meat, keeping it moist with its own juices during cooking. Commonly used for rotisserie.

Boning Knife

  • A narrow, stiff blade is useful for removing bones and flesh from meat.

Braising Pan

  • A special enameled cast-iron pan without a tight-fitting lid used for braising meat, also known as a braiser or rondeau.

Broiler Pan

  • Designed to fit under the broiler, with a rack suspended over a reservoir to elevate the meat and catch drippings.

Butcher Knife

  • A knife specifically made for butchering and processing meat.

Carving Knife

  • A long, thin knife used for cutting thin slices of cooked meat.

Chinese Chef's Knife

  • A large, rectangular knife resembling a cleaver but lighter and thinner. Like other chef's knives, it is versatile for a variety of tasks.

Cleaver

  • A large, rectangular, heavy, and thick knife used for quickly and efficiently "cleaving" bone and meat.

Chopping/Cutting Board

  • A durable board used to place materials for cutting. Good kitchen cutting boards are made of wood or plastic.

Crock Pot

  • A brand name for a type of slow cooker used for making dips and soups.

Dutch Oven

  • A thick-walled iron (usually cast iron) cooking pot with a tight-fitting lid.

Frying Pan / Skillet

  • Used for frying, searing, and browning foods.

Hamburger Patty Mold

  • Shapes hamburger patties.

Meat Fork

  • A large fork used for gripping, holding, and stabilizing meat or poultry during carving or serving.

Meat Grinder

  • A kitchen appliance for grinding, finely mincing, or mixing raw or cooked meat, fish, vegetables, etc.

Meat Slicer

  • A tool used in butcher shops and delicatessens to slice meat.

Mixing Bowls

  • Used for mixing ingredients.

Meat Tenderizer

  • A heavy, blunt instrument operated by hand that "tenderizes" meat by breaking down some cellular walls and collagen.

Stock Pot

  • Used to make stocks, broths, and soups. Typically large and made of stainless steel.

Pressure Cooker

  • Food cooks faster due to the increased boiling point of water under pressure. It consists of a pressurized pot with a controlled vent, typically at 121°C (257°F) above atmospheric pressure.

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