Measurement Devices Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a revolution counter?

  • Acceleration
  • None of these
  • Displacement
  • Speed (correct)

What is the main function of seismic transducers?

  • Displacement
  • Velocity
  • Acceleration
  • All of these (correct)

What does a DC tachometer measure?

  • None of these
  • Speed of shaft (correct)
  • Diameter of shaft
  • Length of shaft

In which direction(s) can a tachometer encoder measure displacement?

<p>In both directions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many outputs does a tachometer typically have?

<p>All of these (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the polarity of the output in a DC tachometer indicate?

<p>Both a and b (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an RVDT stand for?

<p>Rotary variable differential Transformer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of stress is not considered one of the basic types of stress?

<p>Volumetric stress (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the SI unit of speed?

<p>m/s (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is speed defined?

<p>All of these (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What controls the speed of a DC motor?

<p>Potentiometer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Into which energy signal does a position sensor convert the measured position in a servomechanism?

<p>Electrical (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an ideal air compressor cycle with clearance on a p-v diagram, how can the cycle be represented in terms of processes?

<p>Two adiabatic, one isobaric, and one constant volume (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the thermal efficiency of a gas turbine for the optimum pressure ratio as the turbine inlet temperature increases?

<p>Decreases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the value of the index '«' is decreased, what typically happens to the volumetric efficiency of a compressor?

<p>Decreases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If atmospheric pressure is 1.03 kg/cm² and the vapor pressure is 0.03 kg/cm², what would be the air pressure?

<p>1.06 kg/cm² (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which advantage does an axial flow compressor have over a centrifugal compressor?

<p>Larger air handling ability per unit frontal area (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of compressor does an axial flow compressor most closely resemble?

<p>Centrifugal pump (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a fighter bomber, which type of engine is typically used?

<p>Turbo-jet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a compressor to do the least work, which type of compression would be ideal?

<p>Isothermal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a two-stage compressor, what happens to the optimum pressure if the compression index of the higher stage is greater than the lower stage?

<p>Decrease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum pressure ratio of an actual single-stage centrifugal compressor typically around?

<p>01:10 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an irreversible gas turbine cycle, what factors do both efficiency and work ratio depend on?

<p>Both pressure ratio and maximum cycle temperature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a slow-speed large capacity compressor, which type of valve would be best suited?

<p>Mechanical valve of the corliss, sleeve, rotary or semirotary type (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is clearance volume essential in actual reciprocating compressors?

<p>To provide cushioning effect and also to avoid mechanical bang of piston with cylinder head (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is compression efficiency typically compared?

<p>Isentropic compression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a compressor, what should the cylinder clearance ideally be?

<p>As small as possible (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a diffuser in a compressor?

<p>Convert kinetic energy into pressure energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During base load operation, the best method of controlling a compressor is through:

<p>Constant speed unloader (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the efficiency of a gas turbine be increased?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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