Measles Epidemiology and Transmission
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary route of transmission for measles?

  • Direct contact with an infected individual's skin lesions
  • Vector-borne transmission through mosquitoes
  • Contaminated food and water
  • Inhalation of virus-containing droplets (correct)

During the prodromal stage of measles, what is typically observed in the complete blood count?

  • Increased leukocytes and decreased platelets
  • Decreased leukocytes and platelets (correct)
  • Decreased leukocytes and increased platelets
  • Increased leukocytes and platelets

What is the gold standard for diagnosing measles?

  • Virus isolation through cell culture
  • Detection of measles-specific IgM antibodies (correct)
  • Direct virus detection via reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)
  • Detection of measles-specific IgG antibodies

What is the characteristic histopathological feature of affected lymph nodes in measles?

<p>Paracortical hyperplasia and Warthin-Finkeldey cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate duration of the incubation period for measles?

<p>Approximately 2 weeks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical age range for males primarily affected by Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE)?

<p>Between 8 and 11 years of age (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the pathognomonic enanthem of the buccal mucosa in measles?

<p>Tiny white or bluish-gray spots on an irregular erythematous background (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does the exanthem stage of measles typically last?

<p>5-7 days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical order of dissemination of the measles exanthem?

<p>From behind the ears along the hairline, then to the rest of the body towards the feet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Vitamin A supplementation in measles treatment?

<p>To reduce morbidity and mortality, especially in malnourished children (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final stage of Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE)?

<p>Vegetative state and autonomic failure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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