Meaning Relations Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the relationship between a word and the entity it refers to in the physical world, mental world, or world of experience?

  • Synonymy
  • Internal meaning relation
  • External meaning relation (correct)
  • Antagonism

What are the two most obvious sense relations mentioned in the text?

  • Synonyms and antonyms (correct)
  • Homophones and homonyms
  • Alliteration and assonance
  • Metaphors and similes

What does the word 'hostility' signal?

  • Friendliness
  • Indifference
  • Hatred and enmity (correct)
  • Compassion and empathy

What do sense relations describe in terms of words?

<p>Collocations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'semantic field' refer to?

<p>A defined area of meaning containing related words (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Synonymy' comes from the Greek word 'sunonumon' meaning:

<p>'Having the same name' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the verb 'flex' allow in a sentence?

<p>Muscles or parts of the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of relation is described as paradigmatic in the text?

<p>'Sense relations' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Maiden' predicts a limited number of nouns such as:

<p>'Voyage or flight' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Antagonism' and 'enmity' represent which type of relation?

<p>'Relation of synonymy' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the subtle difference between strict (absolute) synonymy and loose synonymy?

<p>Strict synonymy allows complete interchangeability of words in all contexts, while loose synonymy allows some contexts where the words cannot be substituted for each other. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes some synonym pairs based on different dialects of English?

<p>They belong to different national standards of English, such as British, American, and Australian English. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes some synonym pairs based on the style and formality of the context?

<p>They vary in the style and formality of the context in which a word may be used. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between 'find' and 'discover' as types of synonyms?

<p>'Find' refers to experiencing something in some way, while 'discover' means to be the first one to come across something. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes some synonym pairs when their connotations differ?

<p>They differ in their connotations, with one word having a positive connotation and the other having a negative connotation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does English have so many synonyms according to the text?

<p>Because of the history of the language involving wholesale borrowing from other languages. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of synonyms that differ in their connotation?

<p>'Famous' and 'notorious' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of synonyms differ when connotations differ?

<p>'Hate' and 'loathe' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of relation is described as 'part of' in the text?

<p>Meronymy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of relation serves to structure large parts of a language's vocabulary?

<p>Hyponymy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon is indicated by the 'kind of' relation according to the text?

<p>Hyponymy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of relation is demonstrated when 'tree' is related to 'oak'?

<p>Hyponymy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are semantic primitives?

<p>Basic concepts that cannot be defined (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In semantic field analysis, how are words grouped together?

<p>Based on shared meaning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for the specific preposition that must occur after a particular verb, noun, or adjective?

<p>Grammatical collocation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does lexical collocation refer to?

<p>Words occurring in specified syntactic relations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes collocations from semantic primitives?

<p>Collocations are mutually exclusive, while semantic primitives are not (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of relation is described as having a strong likelihood of co-occurrence?

<p>Structural relation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mutual expectancy of words based on?

<p>The number of alternative predictable words (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the verbs 'wreak' and 'settle' in terms of collocations?

<p>'Wreak' has a stronger expectancy with various nouns compared to 'settle' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of relations do lexical collocations represent?

<p>'Subject + Verb' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Red wine' is an example of which type of collocation?

<p>'Adjective + Noun' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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