Meaning of Romantic and Romanticism

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The word romantic first became current in 18th-century English and originally meant “romance-like,” that is, resembling the strange, fanciful, mythical character of medieval ______

romances

The word came to be associated with interest in the Middle Ages, the emerging taste for wild scenery, ruins and other “sublime” locations, a tendency reflected in the increasing emphasis in aesthetic theory on the sublime as opposed to the ______

beautiful

It elevated the individual, the passions, and the inner life, embracing a more dramatic, personal, and emotional style--even to the point of ______ emotion

melancholic

In Europe, Romanticism flourished in England, ______, and France

Germany

During the 18th century, in a reaction against Enlightenment ideas, feeling began to be considered more important than reason, both in literature and in ______

ethics

Romanticism conveys notions of sentiment and sentimentality, a visionary or idealistic lack of ______

reality

Romanticism appeared in conflict with the ______

Enlightenment

It reflected a crisis in Enlightenment thought itself, a crisis which shook the comfortable 18th century philosophy out of his intellectual ______

single-mindedness

The Romantics were conscious of their unique ______

destiny

It was self-consciousness which appears as one of the key elements of Romanticism ______

itself

Explore the origin and evolution of the term 'romantic' from its 18th-century usage to its association with the Middle Ages and the emergence of Romanticism in Europe. Understand its connection to wild scenery and the sublime in aesthetic theory.

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