Questions and Answers
What is Neoclassicism?
It was born out of rejection of the Rococo and late Baroque styles.
What does Romanticism focus on?
It focuses on the modern or new rather than the traditional.
Who painted 'Napoleon Crossing the Alps'?
Jacques Louis David.
The word Neos means _______ and classicus means _______.
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Who was Jacques Louis David?
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What is ‘Death of Marat’ by David about?
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Who was Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres?
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What type of art is Antonio Canova known for?
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Who is Bertel Thorvaldsen?
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What is Neoclassical Architecture based on?
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What defines Temple Style in architecture?
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What is a peristyle?
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What is the Palladian style?
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What is a balustrade?
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Who was Robert Adam?
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What characterizes Classical Block style?
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Who designed Bibliotheque Ste. Genevieve?
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What is Paris Opera House also known as?
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What is one key aspect of Romanticism?
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What does landscape painting represent in the Romantic era?
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What are characteristics of romantic art?
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Who was Jean Louis Theodore Gericault?
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What is Eugene Delacroix known for?
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What historical event does 'Liberty Leading the People' commemorate?
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Who was Francisco Goya?
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Who are Theodore Rousseau and Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot?
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What is Romantic sculpture often focused on?
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What is François Rude known for?
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What does 'Hercules Sitting on a Bull' refer to?
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What is Gothic Revival?
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Who is Felix Hidalgo?
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Who was Juan Luna?
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What is Fernando Cueto Amorsolo known for?
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Who is Guillermo Tolentino?
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Who was Napoleon Isabelo Veloso Abueva?
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Study Notes
Neoclassicism
- Emerged as a reaction against the Rococo and late Baroque styles.
- "Neos" (Greek) means new and "classicus" (Latin) means first class.
- Key figures include Jacques Louis David, a leading painter whose works emphasized historical themes.
Jacques Louis David
- Renowned for "Napoleon Crossing the Alps" and "Death of Marat," depicting revolutionary themes.
- Influential in establishing Neoclassical painting techniques.
Other Neoclassical Artists
- Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, pupil of David, known for nudes and mythological subjects.
- Antonio Canova, acclaimed for realistic marble sculptures of nude figures.
- Bertel Thorvaldsen, first Danish artist gaining international acclaim, focused on mythological and religious sculptures.
Neoclassical Architecture
- Characterized by classical Greek and Roman design elements, derived from architects like Andrea Palladio.
- "Temple Style" features designs inspired by ancient temples.
- "Palladian style," based on Palladio’s villa designs, and "Classical Block style" exhibits rich classical details in rectangular forms.
Notable Architects
- Robert Adam designed important American civic buildings like the White House and the U.S. Capitol.
- Henri Labrouste is known for the Bibliothèque Sainte-Geneviève.
- Charles Garnier designed the opulent Paris Opera House.
Romanticism
- Focused on modern interpretations over traditional styles; expressed emotions intensely, celebrating nature and heightened sensations.
- Characteristics of romantic art included dramatic compositions and emotional extremes.
- Prominent artists included Eugène Delacroix, known for "Liberty Leading the People," commemorating the July Revolution.
Key Romantic Artists
- Francisco Goya, court painter and influential figure between traditional and modern art.
- Members of the Barbizon School like Théodore Rousseau and Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot, who advanced romantic landscape painting.
Romantic Sculpture
- Divided into themes concerning both human and natural worlds.
- François Rude is noted for his socially conscious art, aimed at engaging the public.
Gothic Revival
- Architectural movement from the late 1740s in England, reflecting a nostalgic return to Gothic forms.
Filipino Artists
- Felix Hidalgo and Juan Luna, prominent figures in the 19th century, known for significant contributions to painting.
- Fernando Cueto Amorsolo and Guillermo Tolentino recognized for their influential works, with Amorsolo designated a National Artist of Painting.
- Napoleon Isabelo Veloso Abueva, honored as "Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture."
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Description
Explore the key terms and artists of the Neoclassical and Romantic periods in art with this set of flashcards. Each card provides definitions and insights into important concepts, helping you understand the evolution of art from traditional to modern styles.
