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Romantic Love emerged in the 12th century as a cultural and literary movement.
Romantic Love emerged in the 12th century as a cultural and literary movement.
False
The Enlightenment values of reason and individual liberty influenced the development of Courtly Love.
The Enlightenment values of reason and individual liberty influenced the development of Courtly Love.
False
Rousseau, Goethe, and Wordsworth were key figures in the development of Courtly Love.
Rousseau, Goethe, and Wordsworth were key figures in the development of Courtly Love.
False
Paris and Helen are an example of a historical couple from the Renaissance and Enlightenment period.
Paris and Helen are an example of a historical couple from the Renaissance and Enlightenment period.
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The Romance of the Rose is an example of a literary work that represents Romantic Love.
The Romance of the Rose is an example of a literary work that represents Romantic Love.
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Eleanor of Aquitaine was a patron of Romantic Love.
Eleanor of Aquitaine was a patron of Romantic Love.
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The focus of Courtly Love is on the inner life and personal feelings.
The focus of Courtly Love is on the inner life and personal feelings.
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Napoleon and Joséphine are an example of a historical couple from Ancient Greece and Rome.
Napoleon and Joséphine are an example of a historical couple from Ancient Greece and Rome.
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The key figures of Courtly Love include Beethoven and Chopin.
The key figures of Courtly Love include Beethoven and Chopin.
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प्राचीन सुमेरिया में 2000 ईसा पूर्व के आसपास प्रेम की अवधारणा साहित्य और कविता के माध्यम से उभरी
प्राचीन सुमेरिया में 2000 ईसा पूर्व के आसपास प्रेम की अवधारणा साहित्य और कविता के माध्यम से उभरी
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प्राचीन ग्रीस में 500 ईसा पूर्व के आसपास प्रेम को चार प्रकारों में विभाजित किया गया था
प्राचीन ग्रीस में 500 ईसा पूर्व के आसपास प्रेम को चार प्रकारों में विभाजित किया गया था
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प्राचीन रोम में 100 ईसा पूर्व के आसपास प्रेम का देवता कुपिड की अवधारणा उत्पन्न हुई
प्राचीन रोम में 100 ईसा पूर्व के आसपास प्रेम का देवता कुपिड की अवधारणा उत्पन्न हुई
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मध्य युग में 1000 सीई के आसपास यूरोप में महान प्रेम की अवधारणा उत्पन्न हुई
मध्य युग में 1000 सीई के आसपास यूरोप में महान प्रेम की अवधारणा उत्पन्न हुई
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पुनर्जागरण काल में 1500 सीई के आसपास प्राचीन ग्रीक और रोमन विचारों के पुनरुद्धार से रोमांटिक प्रेम पर जोर दिया गया
पुनर्जागरण काल में 1500 सीई के आसपास प्राचीन ग्रीक और रोमन विचारों के पुनरुद्धार से रोमांटिक प्रेम पर जोर दिया गया
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19वीं शताब्दी में रोमांटिक आन्दोलन ने प्रेम के भावनात्मक पहलुओं पर जोर दिया
19वीं शताब्दी में रोमांटिक आन्दोलन ने प्रेम के भावनात्मक पहलुओं पर जोर दिया
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20वीं शताब्दी में मनोविश्लेषण और मनोविज्ञान ने प्रेम के मनोवैज्ञानिक पहलुओं पर जोर दिया
20वीं शताब्दी में मनोविश्लेषण और मनोविज्ञान ने प्रेम के मनोवैज्ञानिक पहलुओं पर जोर दिया
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आधुनिक युग में टेक्नोलॉजी ने प्रेम संबंधों पर प्रभाव डाला है
आधुनिक युग में टेक्नोलॉजी ने प्रेम संबंधों पर प्रभाव डाला है
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Study Notes
Romantic Love
- Emerged in the 18th century as a cultural and literary movement
- Characterized by:
- Emphasis on emotions, intuition, and individualism
- Celebration of nature, beauty, and the sublime
- Focus on the inner life and personal feelings
- Influenced by:
- Enlightenment values of reason and individual liberty
- Revival of classical Greek and Roman ideals
- Key figures:
- Rousseau, Goethe, and Wordsworth (literary Romantics)
- Beethoven and Chopin (musical Romantics)
Historical Couples
- Ancient Greece and Rome:
- Paris and Helen (Trojan War)
- Pyramus and Thisbe (mythological lovers)
- Medieval Europe:
- Abelard and Heloise (star-crossed lovers)
- Tristan and Iseult (legendary lovers)
- Renaissance and Enlightenment:
- Romeo and Juliet (Shakespeare's tragic lovers)
- Napoleon and Joséphine (Bonaparte's romantic affair)
- Modern Era:
- Elizabeth Barrett and Robert Browning (poetic love)
- Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera (artistic partnership)
Courtly Love
- Emerged in 12th-century southern France
- Characterized by:
- Adoration and worship of the beloved from afar
- Idealization of the lady as a symbol of purity and virtue
- Emphasis on loyalty, honor, and courtesy
- Key figures:
- Duke William IX of Aquitaine (first troubadour)
- Eleanor of Aquitaine (patron of courtly love)
- Literary works:
- The Song of Roland (epic poem)
- The Romance of the Rose (allegorical poem)
Romantic Love
- Emerged as a cultural and literary movement in the 18th century
- Characterized by emphasis on emotions, intuition, and individualism, celebrating nature, beauty, and the sublime
- Focused on the inner life and personal feelings, influenced by Enlightenment values and classical Greek/Roman ideals
- Featured prominent literary figures such as Rousseau, Goethe, and Wordsworth, as well as musical Romantics like Beethoven and Chopin
Historical Couples
Ancient Greece and Rome
- Paris and Helen: legendary lovers of the Trojan War
- Pyramus and Thisbe: mythological lovers
Medieval Europe
- Abelard and Heloise: star-crossed lovers
- Tristan and Iseult: legendary lovers
Renaissance and Enlightenment
- Romeo and Juliet: Shakespeare's tragic lovers
- Napoleon and Joséphine: Bonaparte's romantic affair
Modern Era
- Elizabeth Barrett and Robert Browning: poetic love
- Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera: artistic partnership
Courtly Love
- Emerged in 12th-century southern France
- Characterized by adoration and worship of the beloved from afar, idealizing the lady as a symbol of purity and virtue
- Emphasized loyalty, honor, and courtesy, with key figures such as Duke William IX of Aquitaine and Eleanor of Aquitaine
- Featured in literary works like The Song of Roland and The Romance of the Rose
Ancient Civilizations
- In ancient Sumeria (modern-day Iraq), the concept of romantic love emerged through literature and poetry around 2000 BCE.
- In ancient Greece, love was divided into four types: Storge (familial love), Philia (friendship), Eros (romantic love), and Agape (unconditional love) around 500 BCE.
- The concept of Cupid, the god of love, originated in ancient Rome around 100 BCE.
Middle Ages
- The idea of courtly love emerged in Europe during the Middle Ages, around 1000 CE, emphasizing chivalry, honor, and adoration.
- The concept of romantic love was often tied to chivalric codes and knightly virtues.
Renaissance to Enlightenment
- The revival of classical Greek and Roman ideas during the Renaissance around 1500 CE led to a renewed focus on romantic love.
- The Enlightenment in the 17th and 18th centuries emphasized reason and individualism, influencing the concept of romantic love.
19th and 20th Centuries
- The Romantic movement in literature and art emphasized intense emotions, passion, and individualism in love during the 19th century.
- The rise of psychoanalysis and psychology in the 20th century led to a greater understanding of the psychological and emotional aspects of love.
Modern Era
- The concept of free love and the sexual revolution challenged traditional norms and expectations surrounding love and relationships in the mid-20th century.
- Contemporary debates surrounding love focus on topics such as the role of technology in modern relationships, non-traditional family structures and relationships, and the intersection of love, power, and social inequality.
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Description
A cultural and literary movement that emerged in the 18th century, characterized by emphasis on emotions, individualism, and nature. Influenced by Enlightenment values and classical ideals. Key figures include Rousseau, Goethe, and Wordsworth.
