MCA Stroke Imaging
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Questions and Answers

What is the contraindication for IV TPA thrombolysis?

  • Infarct of >1/3 of MCA territory (correct)
  • Pre-stroke disability score mRS > 3
  • Age > 80 years old
  • NIHSS < 5

What is the primary purpose of using NCCT in acute stroke?

  • To confirm the diagnosis of stroke
  • To identify the site of occlusion
  • To assess the infarct volume
  • To exclude hemorrhage and alternative causes (correct)

What is the name of the scoring system used to assess the infarct volume on CT scan?

  • NIHSS
  • Alberta Stroke Program Early MRI Score
  • ASPECTS (correct)
  • mRS

What is the earliest sign of stroke on CT scan?

<p>Hyperdense vessel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the time window for mechanical thrombectomy in the UK guidelines?

<p>Within 6 hours (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal ASPECTS score in a healthy brain?

<p>10 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of edema is associated with stroke, in addition to vasogenic edema?

<p>Cytotoxic edema (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of MRI over CT scans in diagnosing brain infarction?

<p>Clear superiority for diagnosis of brain infarction, with equal sensitivity for infarcts regardless of location (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary utility of CTA/perfusion in stroke imaging?

<p>Assessing supratentorial circulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sequence is used to demonstrate multiple foci of high signal consistent with ischemic lesions?

<p>Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the phenomenon where thrombus is not visible due to dispersion?

<p>Thrombus dispersion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the sign that is often seen in M2 branch of the middle cerebral artery?

<p>Sylvian fissure dot sign (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the phenomenon where the margins of the lentiform nucleus and insular cortex become indistinct in early MCA stroke?

<p>Loss of conscpicuity of cortex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the MRI sequence that is particularly sensitive to the presence of deoxyhemoglobin in acute thrombus?

<p>Susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the time period during which CT has a low sensitivity for acute stroke?

<p>Within 3 hours (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what percentage of cases is a causative sinus thrombosis likely to be missed on CT scan?

<p>40% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic MRI signal of acute blood products in a patient with cerebral venous thrombosis?

<p>Low T1 and low T2 signal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of MRI over CT scan in the diagnosis of cerebral venous thrombosis?

<p>Better detection of small thrombosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic CT scan feature of a thrombosed vessel in a patient with cerebral venous thrombosis?

<p>Hyperdense and expanded serpiginous structure with hypodense center (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary complication of untreated cerebral venous thrombosis?

<p>Venous hypertension and venous infarction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of watershed infarcts on imaging?

<p>Symmetric ischemia of grey matter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary site of infarction in small vessel strokes due to hypertension and diabetes?

<p>Lentiform nucleus and internal capsule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of borderzone infarction?

<p>Local hypoperfusion or global hypoperfusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic distribution of ischemia in borderzone infarction?

<p>Linear distribution of ischemia in the cortical-subcortical junction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical pattern of ischemia in profound ischemia / deep ischemia?

<p>Symmetric ischemia of grey matter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following MRI sequences is particularly sensitive to the presence of methemoglobin in subacute thrombus?

<p>SWI (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic MRI finding in subacute thrombus?

<p>High T1 and high T2 signal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common parenchymal complication of superior sagittal sinus thrombosis?

<p>Bilateral cortical and subcortical lesions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of cerebral venous infarcts on MRI DWI?

<p>Mixture of restricted and free diffusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical location of parenchymal lesions in internal cerebral vein thrombosis or straight sinus thrombosis?

<p>Bilateral basal ganglia lesions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of vein of Labbé thrombosis or transverse venous sinus thrombosis on MRI?

<p>Inferior parietal lobule and temporal lobe lesions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical location of parenchymal lesions in vein of Galen thrombosis?

<p>Bilateral thalamic lesions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of subacute thrombus on MRI SWI/on gradient echo?

<p>Low signal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of children with SVT who will have venous infarct?

<p>40% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic CT finding in early parenchymal complications of SVT?

<p>Hypodense lesions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indication for using CT scans in the evaluation of epidural hematoma?

<p>Precise evaluation of implant position and alignment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic signal intensity of an acute epidural hematoma on T1-weighted MRI sequences?

<p>Iso- or hypointense (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical appearance of an epidural mass on T2-weighted MRI sequences?

<p>Heterogeneous hyperintensity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of CSF leakage syndrome?

<p>Dural thickening and enhancement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical enhancement pattern of an epidural hematoma following gadolinium administration?

<p>No enhancement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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