Maximizing Bioavailability of Diclofenac Suppository

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Questions and Answers

Which type of drug delivery system is commonly used rectally and vaginally and occasionally urethrally?

  • Injections
  • Tablets
  • Capsules
  • Suppositories (correct)

What factor plays a significant role in the systemic absorption of lipophilic drugs through rectal drug delivery?

  • Absence of enzymes in the rectum
  • First-pass metabolism
  • Lymphatic drainage of the rectum (correct)
  • Carrier mediated transport

Which characteristic of the colon affects drug absorption according to the text?

  • Position of the formulation in the colon (correct)
  • Buffer capacity of the colon
  • Length of the colon
  • Presence of enzymes in the colon

Why is drug degradation relatively lower in the rectum compared to the upper part of the gastrointestinal tract?

<p>Presence of enzymes in the rectum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle supports the idea that lipophilic drugs have better absorption through rectal drug delivery?

<p>Like dissolves like principle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature of suppositories based on the provided text?

<p>Tapered ends (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor governs the maximum concentration of a drug incorporated in a suppository unit?

<p>Drug solubility in the rectal fluid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are hydrophilic drugs recommended to be in solution form for suppository formulation?

<p>High solubility in the suppository vehicle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are W/O emulsion-type suppositories discouraged?

<p>Slow transfer of drug molecules and retarded absorption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In suppository bases, which choice represents a fatty base according to the given rules?

<p>Low solubility in water, high solubility in fat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it recommended to incorporate drug particles in a suppository as fine or very fine powder?

<p>To prevent sedimentation during or after preparation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor retards drug absorption and reduces bioavailability for a hydrophilic drug in suppository formulation according to the text?

<p>Low drug release rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach is recommended to enhance the bioavailability of the antipyretic drug in Product X® based on the 'like dissolves like' principle?

<p>Using the ionized salt form of Diclofenac (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is using the salt form of Diclofenac suggested to enhance bioavailability in Product X®?

<p>It readily partitions out of the cocoa butter base (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physicochemical factor plays a crucial role in determining whether a product is in a solution or suspension form?

<p>Drug lipid-water solubility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do water-miscible bases like glycerinated gelatin and PEG affect drug release compared to cocoa butter?

<p>They dissolve instead of melt, leading to retarded drug release (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of enhancing drug release from suppositories, why is drug solubility in the suppository base a critical factor?

<p>Lower drug solubility allows for controlled release (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT mentioned as a physicochemical consideration affecting drug release from suppositories?

<p>Buffer capacity of the product (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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