Matthew's Gospel Overview

Author and Audience

• Matthew, a tax collector and apostle, is traditionally recognized as the author.
• Written between 70-85 AD, the gospel primarily targets Jewish Christians.

Structure and Content

• Consists of 28 chapters, making it the longest Gospel, written after Mark's account.
• Features an Infancy Narrative, detailing Jesus' birth, the visit of the Magi, Herod's violent decree, and the Holy Family's escape to Egypt.

Symbolism and Themes

• Symbolically represented by a human figure with wings.
• Genealogy connects Jesus with Abraham and King David, emphasizing his messianic credentials.
• The title "Son of Abraham" affirms Jesus as a descendant fulfilling God's covenant with Israel.
• "Son of David” highlights his royal lineage and kingship.

Theological Concepts

• The term "Kingdom of Heaven" is used in lieu of "Kingdom of God," respecting Jewish sensitivities.
• Jesus is depicted as a teacher and a "new Moses," showcasing parallels with Moses' life and mission.

Teachings and Discourses

• The Beatitudes introduce Jesus' moral teachings in the Sermon on the Mount, contrasting worldly happiness with spiritual blessedness.
• The Sermon on the Mount (chapters 5-7) outlines the spiritual, cultural, and moral framework of the Kingdom of Heaven.
• The gospel includes five major teaching discourses, mirroring the five books of the Torah.

Parables and Lessons

• Jesus’ parables reveal truths about the Kingdom and utilize familiar images and ideas.
• The third discourse features seven parables elucidating the Kingdom's nature, including the mustard seed and the pearl of great price.

The Church and Leadership

• Jesus is portrayed as the head of the Church, serving as its guide and model.
• "Ekklesia," the Greek term for "church," signifies those called out, used exclusively in Matthew (Chapters 16 and 18).
• Matthew 16:18-19 records the establishment of the Church, appointing Peter as its earthly leader.

Great Commission

• The Great Commission in Matthew 28 reflects Jesus' directive to his apostles, instructing them to make disciples across the nations.

Test your knowledge on the key aspects of Matthew's Gospel. This quiz covers the author, date, audience, number of chapters, and unique features such as the infancy narrative. Perfect for students of theology and Biblical studies.