Gospel of Matthew Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following individuals is NOT traditionally cited as supporting Matthew's authorship of the first Gospel?

  • Origen
  • Irenaeus
  • Hengel (correct)
  • Eusebius

What is the earliest established date for the Gospel superscriptions, according to the provided text?

  • AD 125 (correct)
  • AD 70
  • AD 150
  • AD 100

Which argument is NOT used to challenge Matthew's authorship of the Gospel?

  • The book never explicitly claims Matthew as the author.
  • It is written using another Gospel written by a non-apostle.
  • It contains many 'eyewitness' details present in other gospels. (correct)
  • It reflects a later period in church history.

What is one aspect of the first Gospel that was debated by early writers, alongside the language it was originally written in?

<p>The precise nature of what Matthew wrote (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The title 'According to Matthew' is found in a major Greek manuscript. What is said about the origin of this title?

<p>It is not absolutely certain whether it was part of the original document. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided outline, which section primarily focuses on Jesus's teachings about the future?

<p>Jesus's Ministry in Judea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the structure of the Matthew's gospel as presented in the outline?

<p>A geographical outline, with emphasis on teaching and preaching (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the outline, during which period did Jesus primarily teach about relationships among his followers?

<p>During his private ministry in Galilee (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is not explicitly identified as a possible interpretation of the Gospel of Matthew?

<p>A strict historical biography (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the provided outline, where are the events of Jesus's arrest and trial located?

<p>Jesus's Passion and Resurrection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Matthew, what is the primary purpose of Jesus's mission?

<p>To save his people from their sins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Gospel of Matthew, which title is used to summarize the identity of Jesus?

<p>Messiah (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT explicitly mentioned as something over which Jesus has supreme authority, according to Matthew?

<p>The Roman Empire (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Matthew portray Jesus's attitude towards the people he ministers to?

<p>Filled with compassion for them (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Matthew, where does Jesus primarily conduct his teaching ministry?

<p>In diverse locations including farms, villages, roads, and hills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Matthew's Gospel, what was a primary purpose of writing about Jesus's life?

<p>To ensure that the truth about Jesus would be preserved and not lost. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Matthew present the events in Jesus's life in relation to God's plan?

<p>As the fulfillment of prophecies and the execution of God’s active involvement. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the the following is NOT an example of God’s direct involvement in Jesus's life, as highlighted in Matthew's Gospel?

<p>The disciples' decision to follow Jesus. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Matthew's Gospel, who is Jesus initially introduced as to his readers?

<p>Jesus the Messiah, the son of David, and the son of Abraham. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Matthew suggest about Jesus's role in relation to Israel?

<p>Jesus came as the fulfillment of Israel's prophetic scriptures, hopes, and dreams. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Authorship of Matthew

Traditionally attributed to the apostle Matthew, but debated by scholars.

Date of Composition

The precise date of Matthew's writing is uncertain, likely before A.D. 125.

Supreme Authority of Jesus

Jesus is recognized as having authority over all aspects of life and faith.

Jesus as Teacher

Jesus is characterized as a teacher, imparting wisdom through parables and sermons.

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Critical Issues of Matthew

Debates surrounding authorship, dating, and theological implications in Matthew's Gospel.

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Matthew's Purpose

Matthew aims to present a life of Jesus, not a strict biography.

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Outline Structure

Matthew's Gospel outline proceeds geographically and thematically.

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Jesus's Birth and Preparation

Covers Jesus's early life and preparation for ministry (1:1-4:16).

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Public Ministry in Galilee

Details Jesus's teachings and miracles during His ministry in Galilee (4:17-16:20).

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Jesus's Passion and Resurrection

Narrates key events leading up to and following Jesus's crucifixion (26:1-28:20).

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Purpose of Matthew's Gospel

To preserve the truth about Jesus's life and teachings.

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Fulfillment of Prophecy

Matthew emphasizes that Jesus's life events were predicted by God long before they occurred.

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Divine Involvement

God actively participated in the events of Jesus's life, ensuring they followed the plan.

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Jesus as God with Us

Matthew presents Jesus as both the fulfillment of prophecy and the embodiment of God's presence.

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Jesus the Messiah

Matthew introduces Jesus as the fulfillment of Israel's hopes, referred to as 'the son of David, the son of Abraham'.

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Jesus as Messiah

Jesus is the prophesied savior and ruler of Israel, fulfilling their law and expectations.

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Jesus the Teacher

Jesus is recognized as a teacher whose mission focuses on instructing the people.

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Mission to Israel

Jesus’s mission is primarily directed toward the people of Israel to save them and fulfill their prophecies.

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Jesus’s Compassion

Jesus is deeply compassionate towards those who are lost or misguided, viewing them as helpless.

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Study Notes

Gospel of Matthew

  • The Gospel of Matthew is the first Gospel
  • The author is believed to be Matthew
  • Written to establish Jesus as the Messiah
  • Matthew emphasizes Jesus's authority and supreme role
  • Describes Jesus as a teacher, preacher and healer
  • Focused on Jesus fulfilling God's intentions
  • Shows Jesus saving Israel and the world
  • Author discusses Jesus's teachings and actions, demonstrating his supreme authority.
  • Focuses on the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies
  • Describes Jesus's Passion and Resurrection.

Objectives

  • List the pros and cons of Matthew's authorship
  • Explain the date of authorship of Matthew
  • Outline the content of Matthew
  • Discuss how Scripture supports the idea that God was involved in events in Jesus's life
  • Explain the areas of Jesus's supreme authority
  • Illustrate that Jesus was a teacher
  • Explain how Jesus was both a preacher and a healer

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