Matthew Chapters 5-7 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

According to the chapter heading of Matthew 5, what is the name of this sermon?

Sermon on the mount

To teach this sermon, Jesus went up into a what?

mountain

Who came unto him to hear this sermon?

his disciples

According to the chapter heading of 3 Nephi 12, what are the first twelve verses of this sermon called?

<p>Beatitudes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the word 'beatitude'?

<p>to be fortunate, happy or blessed</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to be 'poor in spirit'?

<p>Poor in pride, humble in spirit</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will the poor in spirit receive?

<p>the kingdom of heaven</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Sermon at the Temple, what must the poor in spirit do in order to receive this blessing?

<p>Who come unto me</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to be 'meek'?

<p>gentle, forgiving, or benevolent</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will the meek inherit?

<p>the earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must one do in order to be filled?

<p>Must hunger and thirst after righteousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Sermon at the Temple, these individuals will be filled with what?

<p>the Holy Ghost</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do you do with salt which has lost its savor?

<p>It is cast out to be trodden under foot of men</p> Signup and view all the answers

Salt is a token of what?

<p>the covenant</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should disciples do with their light?

<p>Let it so shine before men, that they may see their good works and glorify the Father</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jesus did not come to do what to the law?

<p>destroy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Jesus come to do to the law?

<p>fulfil</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will not pass away from the law until all is fulfilled?

<p>One jot or one tittle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Jesus' attitude toward those who would keep and teach others to keep the law of Moses?

<p>They shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Jesus' attitude toward those who would break and teach others to break the law of Moses?

<p>They would be called least in the kingdom of heaven</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be true of disciples' righteousness to enter heaven?

<p>It must exceed the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rather than just not kill, what should disciples not do?

<p>They shouldn't even be angry with others</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phrase does the JST and the Sermon at the Temple omit from the commandment against anger?

<p>without a cause</p> Signup and view all the answers

From what languages is the word 'Raca' derived and what does it suggest?

<p>Aramaic and Greek, it means contempt or derision</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you remember your brother has 'aught' against you, what should you do first?

<p>You should be reconciled to thy brother</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do next after reconciling with your brother?

<p>Then bring gift to the altar</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Sermon at the Temple change the order of reconciliation and sacrifice?

<p>It speaks of 'coming to me' or 'desiring to come to me' and then after reconciling 'coming with full purpose of heart'</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to 'agree with thine adversary'?

<p>Quickly have kind thoughts for, or be well disposed toward</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rather than just not commit adultery, what should disciples not do?

<p>Shouldn't look on a woman to lust after her</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should disciples do if their eye or hand offends them?

<p>Pluck it out or cut it off</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the JST, in this context, what do eyes and hands represent?

<p>Hand is one's friend, Eye is of one's own household</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the JST, in this context, what is the meaning of this parable?

<p>concerning sins</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Jesus, the highest standard of marriage is that there should be no divorce, and that the only justifiable cause for divorce would be what?

<p>For the cause of fornication</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Sermon on the Mount

  • Jesus preaches the Sermon on the Mount, addressing moral and spiritual principles.
  • He ascended a mountain to teach, attracting his disciples for an intimate teaching session.

Beatitudes

  • The first twelve verses of this sermon are known as Beatitudes, which express blessings for certain virtues.
  • "Beatitude" comes from 'beatus', meaning fortunate, happy, or blessed.

Spiritual Qualities

  • "Poor in spirit" refers to humility and a lack of pride; they will inherit the kingdom of heaven.
  • "Meekness" signifies gentleness and forgiveness, with the meek promised to inherit the earth.

Righteousness and Fulfillment

  • To be filled spiritually, one must hunger and thirst for righteousness, leading to receiving the Holy Ghost.
  • Jesus emphasizes he came not to destroy the law but to fulfill it; nothing will pass from the law until all is accomplished.

Law of Moses

  • Those who uphold and teach the law will be considered great in the kingdom, while those who violate and teach others to do so are seen as least.
  • Righteousness must exceed that of scribes and Pharisees for entry into heaven.

Anger and Reconciliation

  • Disciples are instructed not only to refrain from killing but also to avoid anger towards others; the commandment is more about inner feelings.
  • If a person has grievances, reconciliation with others should take precedence before worship.

Adversary and Lust

  • "Agreeing with thine adversary" means quickly fostering goodwill toward one's opponent.
  • Beyond not committing adultery, disciples are warned against lustful thoughts.

Personal Accountability

  • If an eye or hand causes one to sin, drastic measures are advised: remove the offending body part. This symbolizes serious commitment to avoiding sin.
  • The parable indicates that the eye represents one's own household, while the hand represents a friend, highlighting the need for inner purity.

Marriage and Divorce

  • Jesus sets a high standard for marriage, advocating against divorce except in cases of fornication.

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Test your knowledge of the Sermon on the Mount from the Gospel of Matthew with these flashcards. This quiz will cover key aspects of Matthew chapters 5 to 7, focusing on Jesus' teachings and the context of the sermon. Perfect for studying or reviewing critical scripture passages.

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