Matter in Our Surroundings
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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe the mass per unit volume of a substance?

  • Density (correct)
  • Mass
  • Volume
  • Weight
  • Which of the following materials would generally have the lowest density?

  • Iron
  • Cotton
  • Honey
  • Air (correct)
  • Why does ice float on water despite liquids generally having lower density than solids?

  • Ice contracts when it freezes
  • Ice has a higher buoyant force than water
  • Ice has a different molecular structure than water
  • Ice is less dense than water (correct)
  • Which state of matter can completely fill the vessel in which it is kept?

    <p>Gas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why can we easily move our hand through air but not through a solid block of wood?

    <p>Wood has lower compressibility than air</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is NOT typically associated with gases?

    <p>Rigidity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic distinguishes solids from liquids and gases?

    <p>Definite shape and volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What property of matter allows a sponge to be compressed when air is expelled?

    <p>Compressibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of matter in the liquid state?

    <p>Lemon water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What property of matter is demonstrated when the smell of hot sizzling food reaches you from several meters away?

    <p>Diffusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of matter shows both definite shape and volume?

    <p>Solid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why can a diver cut through water in a swimming pool?

    <p>Due to the fluidity of water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do modern day scientists base their classification of matter on?

    <p>Physical properties and chemical nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to ancient Indian philosophers, what were the five basic elements that made up all matter?

    <p>Air, earth, fire, sky, water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did early Indian philosophers classify matter?

    <p>Into five basic elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the two schools of thought regarding the nature of matter for a long time?

    <p>Continuous and made up of particles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of matter will subsequent chapters focus on?

    <p>Chemical aspects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic do all things mentioned in the text have in common?

    <p>They occupy space and have mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

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