Chapter 1 Matter in Our Surroundings Overview
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Questions and Answers

According to early Indian philosophers, what were the five basic elements of matter?

  • Earth, sky, stars, stones, and plants
  • Air, earth, fire, sky, and water (correct)
  • Wood, sand, air, water, and fire
  • Clouds, animals, food, air, and stones

What is the term used by scientists to describe everything in the universe?

  • Particle
  • Element
  • Substance
  • Matter (correct)

What do all things in the surroundings mentioned have according to the text?

  • Shape and color
  • Temperature and texture
  • Mass and volume (correct)
  • Density and weight

Which belief prevailed for a long time regarding the nature of matter?

<p>Matter is continuous like a block of wood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did ancient Greek philosophers classify matter based on?

<p>Both physical and chemical properties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what types of classification will chemical aspects of matter be taken up according to the text?

<p>Based on physical properties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the activity described in the text?

<p>To decide whether matter is continuous or particulate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the particles of salt when it is dissolved in water?

<p>They spread throughout the water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do we need to use the idea that matter is made up of particles to answer questions about the activity?

<p>To explain how substances mix at a molecular level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the particles of salt when they dissolve in water according to Figure 1.1?

<p>They spread evenly throughout the water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the particles of salt interact with the particles of water when dissolved?

<p>They mix together evenly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unit is commonly used to measure volume according to the text?

<p>Litre (L) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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