Science: Matter and Its Properties
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Questions and Answers

What did the early Indian philosophers classify matter as?

  • Seven basic elements
  • Five basic elements (correct)
  • Ten basic elements
  • Three basic elements

What physical properties are mentioned as characteristics of matter in the text?

  • Color and texture
  • Temperature and density
  • Mass* and volume** (correct)
  • Length and width

What have modern day scientists based their classification of matter on?

  • Shape and size
  • Temperature and density
  • Physical properties and chemical nature (correct)
  • Color and texture

What did ancient Greek philosophers arrive at regarding the classification of matter?

<p>Similar classification to the early Indian philosophers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What have human beings been trying to understand since early times according to the text?

<p>Their surroundings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used by scientists to describe the material everything in the universe is made up of?

<p>&quot;Matter&quot; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the experiment described in the text?

<p>To investigate the space between particles of matter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered as matter?

<p>Air (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property of matter allows a diver to cut through water in a swimming pool?

<p>Fluidity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the kinetic energy of particles as the temperature rises?

<p>It increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the intermixing of particles of two different types of matter on their own?

<p>Diffusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does diffusion become faster on heating?

<p>Due to increase in kinetic energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the experiment with potassium permanganate and Dettol demonstrate about the particles of matter?

<p>They keep dividing into smaller particles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the distribution of sugar, salt, Dettol, or potassium permanganate in water indicate about the particles of matter?

<p>They are evenly distributed in water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What observation supports the statement that particles of matter are continuously moving?

<p>Particles intermix with each other on their own (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic do particles of matter possess as the temperature rises?

<p>They move faster (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is matter?

<p>Matter is everything in the universe made up of material.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the five basic elements of matter according to early Indian philosophers?

<p>The five basic elements are air, earth, fire, sky, and water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is matter classified by modern day scientists?

<p>Modern day scientists have evolved two types of classification of matter based on their physical properties and chemical nature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What two characteristics do all things mentioned in the text have?

<p>They have mass and volume.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the physical nature of matter according to the text?

<p>Matter is made up of particles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did ancient Greek philosophers arrive at regarding the classification of matter?

<p>Ancient Greek philosophers had arrived at a similar classification of matter as the early Indian philosophers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the intermixing of particles of two different types of matter on their own?

<p>Diffusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property of matter allows a diver to cut through water in a swimming pool?

<p>Fluidity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic do particles of matter possess as the temperature rises?

<p>Increase in kinetic energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What have modern day scientists based their classification of matter on?

<p>Particles</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the distribution of sugar, salt, Dettol, or potassium permanganate in water indicate about the particles of matter?

<p>Particles of matter have space between them</p> Signup and view all the answers

What observation supports the statement that particles of matter are continuously moving?

<p>Particles of matter possess kinetic energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the experiment described in the text?

<p>Nature of matter</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did ancient Greek philosophers arrive at regarding the classification of matter?

<p>Matter is made up of particles</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered as matter?

<p>Chair, air, almonds, cold, lemon water, smell of perfume</p> Signup and view all the answers

What have human beings been trying to understand since early times according to the text?

<p>Nature of matter</p> Signup and view all the answers

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