Matter Classification Quiz

Substances formed when two or more different elements combine chemically in fixed proportions by mass.

A shorthand representation of a compound, showing the types and numbers of atoms of each element in the compound.

Combinations of two or more substances not chemically bonded, whose proportions can vary.

Mixtures with uniform properties and composition throughout.

Mixtures with non-uniform properties and composition, where different parts are visible.

Homogeneous mixtures where one substance (solute) dissolves in another (solvent).

The component of a solution that dissolves the other substance (solute).

The component of a solution that gets dissolved by the solvent.

The substance that dissolves in a solution.

The substance that dissolves the solute in a solution.

A solution containing the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve at a specific temperature.

A heterogeneous mixture with visible particles that settle out over time.

A heterogeneous mixture with particles that are intermediate in size between solutions and suspensions.

The amount of solute that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a specific temperature.

A homogeneous mixture of a solute and a solvent.

A mixture with visibly different components that can be separated.

The mass of solute that can dissolve in a given mass of solvent at a specific temperature to form a saturated solution.

A solution in which no more solute can dissolve at a given temperature.

Amount of solute dissolved in 100g of solvent at a specific temperature

For most solid solutes in water, its solubility increases with temperature.

A graph showing the relationship between a substance's solubility and temperature.

The amount of potassium chlorate that can dissolve in 100 g of water at a specific temperature and is shown on a solubility curve (increases with temp.).

Different methods are used to separate mixtures into their components.

1 cm³ of water has a mass of 1 gram, crucial for measuring and determining solubility.

Separating a solid from a liquid by passing the mixture through a filter.

A mixture where a solid is not dissolved in a liquid.

Separating a dissolved solid from a liquid by heating to vaporize the liquid.

The process of separating a dissolved solid from a liquid by using the different boiling points.

Separating liquids with different boiling points.

Separating liquids with similar but different boiling points.

Separating immiscible liquids based on density differences.

Separating dissolved substances based on their solubility and attraction to a medium.

A method to separate liquids with significantly different boiling points by heating the mixture, collecting the vapor as it condenses.

Separates liquids with close boiling points by repeated vaporization and condensation in a fractionating column.

Liquids that can mix together in any proportion.

Liquids that do not mix together.

Used to separate immiscible liquids based on their different densities.

Part of fractional distillation apparatus which has many plates to increase vapor-liquid interactions causing gradual separation.

The purified liquid collected after condensation in distillation process.

The temperature at which a liquid turns into a gas.

A multi-step process to extract sugar from sugar cane stalks.

Removing impurities from cane juice using calcium hydroxide to neutralize acids and cause precipitation.

A series of boilers that concentrate cane juice by eliminating water via vacuum distillation.

Creating sugar crystals from concentrated cane juice when it surpasses saturation.

A mixture of sugar crystals and molasses created in the crystallizer.

Separating sugar crystals from molasses using high-speed spinning.

Removing moisture from damp sugar crystals using heated air.

The solid fibrous residue remaining after sugar extraction from the sugarcane.