Math Open Sentences Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the additive identity?

  • 1
  • 0 (correct)
  • 2
  • None of the above

What is an equation?

a mathematical sentence whose verb is 'equal' (=)

What is the multiplicative identity?

  • 0
  • 1 (correct)
  • 2
  • None of the above

What is an open sentence?

<p>an equation that contains a variable or variables</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the symmetric property?

<p>when the sides of an equation are interchanged, an equivalent equation is formed; if a = b, then b = a</p> Signup and view all the answers

Zero is _____ a divisor.

<p>never</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence demonstrates the multiplicative identity?

<p>1/2 · 1 = 1/2</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expression for x · 1 + x/1?

<p>2x</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents 'the difference between a number and eight is twenty-two'?

<p>N - 8 = 22</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents 'a number less ten is twenty-two'?

<p>N - 10 = 22</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents 'eight more than twice a number is fifty'?

<p>8 + 2N = 50</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents 'nine less than three times a number is forty'?

<p>3N - 9 = 40</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents 'the difference between ten and a number is the sum of eight and a number'?

<p>10 - N = 8 + N</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Mathematical Terms and Concepts

  • Additive Identity: The number 0 serves as the additive identity in real numbers, meaning any number added to 0 remains unchanged.
  • Equation: A mathematical expression indicating equality, characterized by the equal sign (=).
  • Multiplicative Identity: The number 1 acts as the multiplicative identity in real numbers; multiplying any number by 1 leaves it unchanged.
  • Open Sentence: An equation involving one or more variables, making it true or false depending on the value of the variable(s).
  • Symmetric Property: Refers to the principle that if an equation states a = b, then it can also be expressed as b = a by interchanging its sides.

Important Considerations

  • Zero as a Divisor: Zero cannot serve as a divisor in any mathematical operation, indicating it cannot be used to divide another number, as this is undefined.

Practical Examples

  • Demonstration of Multiplicative Identity: The equation 1/2 · 1 = 1/2 exemplifies the concept of the multiplicative identity, showing multiplication by 1 does not affect the value.
  • Expression of Algebraic Statements:
    • The phrase "the difference between a number and eight is twenty-two" translates to the equation N - 8 = 22.
    • The statement "a number less ten is twenty-two" represents the equation N - 10 = 22.
    • "Eight more than twice a number is fifty" can be expressed as 8 + 2N = 50.
    • The phrase "nine less than three times a number is forty" converts into the equation 3N - 9 = 40.
    • "The difference between ten and a number is the sum of eight and a number" is represented by the equation 10 - N = 8 + N.

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