Open Class Words Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What are open class words?

  • Words that always remain concrete
  • Words that cannot change in meaning
  • Words that convey the main information in a sentence (correct)
  • Words that drop out of use over time (correct)

    • What is a noun?

    The subject and the object in sentences; names of things and concepts.

    What is a common noun?

    A general name for a thing.

    What is a proper noun?

    <p>A name for a person or place, always capitalized.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a collective noun?

    <p>Names a group.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an adjective?

    <p>A word used to modify or describe a noun or pronoun.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a comparative adjective?

    <p>An adjective used to compare two items.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a superlative adjective?

    <p>The extreme degree of comparison of adjectives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an adverb?

    <p>Modifies or describes a verb or adjective.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a verb?

    <p>Action words that denote actions, processes, and states.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a transitive verb?

    <p>A verb that requires an object.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an intransitive verb?

    <p>A verb that does not require a direct object.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the subject of a sentence?

    <p>Who or what the sentence is about.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the object in a sentence?

    <p>The prop or supporting actor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a regular verb tense?

    <p>A tense where the verb stays the same.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an irregular verb tense?

    <p>A tense where the verb changes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an auxiliary verb?

    <p>Verbs that modify and change aspects of a main verb.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a modal verb?

    <p>A verb that expresses ability, permission, likelihood, and obligation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Open Class Words

    • Open class words, also known as content words, can change meaning, become obsolete, or be created over time.
    • They are essential for conveying core information in sentences.

    Nouns

    • Nouns serve as subjects and objects in sentences, identifying things and concepts.
    • Common nouns provide a general classification, such as "desk," which can refer to both concrete and abstract items.
    • Proper nouns refer specifically to names of people or places, always capitalized (e.g., Maham, Flinders Street Station).
    • Collective nouns represent groups (e.g., "class," "geese").

    Adjectives

    • Adjectives modify or describe nouns or pronouns, providing descriptive detail (e.g., "happy," "sad," "pretty").
    • Comparative adjectives compare two items, typically ending in -er (e.g., "hotter").
    • Superlative adjectives express the highest degree of comparison, usually using -est or the term "most" (e.g., "most beautiful," "highest").

    Adverbs

    • Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, offering additional information about how actions are performed.
    • Many adverbs end in -ly (e.g., "slowly," "terribly").
    • They can describe degree (e.g., "very" in "very tired").

    Verbs

    • Verbs are action words that describe actions, processes, and states.
    • Transitive verbs require a direct object to complete their meaning (e.g., "I threw the BALL").
    • Intransitive verbs do not require a direct object (e.g., "I ate").

    Sentence Structure

    • The subject of a sentence identifies what or who it is about.
    • The object functions as a prop or supporting element within the sentence.

    Verb Tenses

    • Regular verb tenses maintain the root form with predictable changes (e.g., "kick" becomes "kicked").
    • Irregular verb tenses alter the root form in less predictable ways (e.g., "bring" changes to "brought").

    Auxiliary and Modal Verbs

    • Auxiliary verbs modify main verbs to provide additional context, such as tense or aspect (e.g., "He HAS BEEN crying").
    • Modal verbs express ability, permission, likelihood, and obligation (e.g., "can," "shall," "must").

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    Description

    Dive into the world of open class words with our flashcards! This quiz covers essential content words, including nouns, common nouns, and proper nouns, and their meanings to enrich your understanding of language. Perfect for students looking to expand their vocabulary.

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