17 Questions
What is a common symptom related to changes in the GI tract during pregnancy?
Impaired iron absorption
What physiological change occurs in the maternal blood volume during pregnancy?
Reduction in red cell mass by 20%
Which term is used to describe the increased weight of the maternal body during pregnancy under normal conditions?
Physiologic weight gain
What is a consequence of the increase in general metabolism (BMR) during pregnancy?
Anabolic state
Which of the following describes the change in renal function during pregnancy?
Loss of amino acids in the urine
Why is it important for pregnant women to have adequate iron intake?
To support fetal growth and prevent anemia
What is the primary cause of increased iron requirements during pregnancy?
Fetal and placental growth
Which of the following is NOT listed as a cause of anemia during pregnancy?
Vitamin C deficiency
According to the World Health Organization, approximately what proportion of pregnant women in developing countries have anemia?
Two-thirds
What is the stated risk associated with maternal anemia?
Five-fold increase in maternal mortality
Which supplement(s) may help prevent deterioration of anemia during pregnancy?
Iron and folic acid
What is the average weight gain for well-nourished mothers during pregnancy?
12.5 kg
Which of the following conditions is more common in lower socioeconomic groups and developing countries, and may be related to nutritional deficiencies?
Pre-eclampsia and eclampsia
During pregnancy, what happens to the plasma volume and red cell mass?
Plasma volume increases by 50% and red cell mass increases by 20%
What does a low MCHC (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration) value indicate during pregnancy?
Low hemoglobin content of red blood cells and hypochromic, microcytic red blood cells
Which of the following is considered a moderate degree of anemia during pregnancy?
Hemoglobin 7-10 g/dl
What is the corresponding hematocrit (PCV) range for severe anemia during pregnancy?
13-23%
Explore the importance of maternal nutrition during pregnancy and lactation in ensuring the health and vitality of mothers, fetuses, and infants. Understand how under-nutrition can impact maternal, fetal, and infant health. Delve into the major changes that occur in a mother's body to support the growth and development of the fetus.
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