Maternal Nutrition during Pregnancy and Lactation: University of Baghdad/ College of Medicine 2023-2024

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Questions and Answers

What is a common symptom related to changes in the GI tract during pregnancy?

  • Increased appetite
  • Diarrhea
  • Decreased thirst
  • Impaired iron absorption (correct)

What physiological change occurs in the maternal blood volume during pregnancy?

  • Decrease in Hb concentration by 2 g/dl
  • Reduction in red cell mass by 20% (correct)
  • Decrease in plasma volume by 50%
  • No change in blood volume

Which term is used to describe the increased weight of the maternal body during pregnancy under normal conditions?

  • Hyperemesis gravidarum
  • Polyhydramnios
  • Eclampsia
  • Physiologic weight gain (correct)

What is a consequence of the increase in general metabolism (BMR) during pregnancy?

<p>Anabolic state (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the change in renal function during pregnancy?

<p>Loss of amino acids in the urine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for pregnant women to have adequate iron intake?

<p>To support fetal growth and prevent anemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of increased iron requirements during pregnancy?

<p>Fetal and placental growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a cause of anemia during pregnancy?

<p>Vitamin C deficiency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the World Health Organization, approximately what proportion of pregnant women in developing countries have anemia?

<p>Two-thirds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the stated risk associated with maternal anemia?

<p>Five-fold increase in maternal mortality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which supplement(s) may help prevent deterioration of anemia during pregnancy?

<p>Iron and folic acid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average weight gain for well-nourished mothers during pregnancy?

<p>12.5 kg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is more common in lower socioeconomic groups and developing countries, and may be related to nutritional deficiencies?

<p>Pre-eclampsia and eclampsia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During pregnancy, what happens to the plasma volume and red cell mass?

<p>Plasma volume increases by 50% and red cell mass increases by 20% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a low MCHC (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration) value indicate during pregnancy?

<p>Low hemoglobin content of red blood cells and hypochromic, microcytic red blood cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a moderate degree of anemia during pregnancy?

<p>Hemoglobin 7-10 g/dl (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the corresponding hematocrit (PCV) range for severe anemia during pregnancy?

<p>13-23% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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