Maternal and Fetal Responses to Labor Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of preterm birth?

  • Birth at exactly 37 weeks of gestation
  • Birth before the end of the 36th week of gestation (correct)
  • Birth after the 40th week of gestation
  • Birth between 37 and 40 weeks of gestation

What is the purpose of tocolytic agents in preterm labor?

  • To inhibit contractions (correct)
  • To induce contractions
  • To prevent PROM
  • To accelerate fetal lung maturation

Which of the following is NOT a factor predisposing to preterm labor and birth?

  • History of preterm birth
  • Bacterial vaginosis
  • Full-term pregnancy (correct)
  • Intraamniotic infection

What is the function of corticosteroids in preterm labor?

<p>To accelerate fetal lung maturation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication may be used as a tocolytic agent?

<p>Magnesium sulfate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common term for premature rupture of membranes?

<p>Water breaking early (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be the consequence if tocolytic agents fail in preterm labor?

<p>Progression to preterm birth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of infection is associated with an increased risk of preterm labor and birth?

<p>Intraamniotic infection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential element in the assessment for complications in labor and birth?

<p>Fetal and uterine monitoring (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of hypertonic contractions during labor?

<p>Increased risk of fetal distress (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Preterm Birth

Birth occurring before the completion of 36 weeks of gestation.

Tocolytic Agents

Medications used to slow or stop uterine contractions.

Corticosteroids in Preterm Labor

To enhance the maturation of the baby's lungs before birth.

Magnesium Sulfate as a Tocolytic

A medication used to relax the uterus and prevent contractions.

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Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM)

The premature rupture of the amniotic sac before labor begins.

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Preterm birth

Failure of tocolytics may lead to...

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Intraamniotic Infection

An infection of the amniotic fluid and membranes.

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Fetal and Uterine Monitoring

Continuous assessment of fetal heart rate and uterine contractions during labor.

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Hypertonic Contractions

Strong, frequent contractions without relaxation between them.

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Fetal Distress from Hypertonic Contractions

Reduced oxygen supply to the fetus due to intense contractions.

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