30 Questions
What is the significance of fundal height measurement during pregnancy?
Provides a reliable determination of gestational age until 36 weeks' gestation
Which of the following is a characteristic of Braxton Hicks contractions?
Enhanced uterine contractility
Which reproductive system adaptation occurs about 4 weeks before birth?
Ripening of the cervix
What can result from the combination of decreased peristalsis, increased venous pressure, and pressure from the uterus during pregnancy?
Constipation and hemorrhoids
What is the primary cause of the waddle gait seen in pregnant women?
Forward shifting of center of gravity
What is a common integumentary system adaptation seen during pregnancy?
Hyperpigmentation; mask of pregnancy (facial melasma)
Which of the following is an adaptation of the respiratory system during pregnancy?
Increase in diaphragmatic excursion
What adaptation occurs in the renal/urinary system during pregnancy?
Dilation of renal pelvis; elongation, widening, and increase in curve of ureters
Which of the following is NOT an endocrine system adaptation during pregnancy?
Increase in FSH and LH inhibition from the pituitary gland
How does the musculoskeletal system adapt to pregnancy?
Softening and stretching of ligaments holding sacroiliac joints and pubis symphysis
Which cardiovascular system adaptation is characteristic of pregnancy?
Increased vascularity leading to congestion
Braxton Hicks contractions are typically characterized by:
Irregular pattern and discomfort without dilation
What is the primary purpose of measuring fundal height during pregnancy?
To assess fetal well-being
Which of the following is a potential complication associated with Braxton Hicks contractions?
Placental abruption
How do cardiovascular system adaptations in pregnancy primarily affect blood pressure?
Slight decrease in systolic blood pressure
Which gastrointestinal system adaptation during pregnancy primarily contributes to constipation?
Delayed gastric emptying
What distinguishes Braxton Hicks contractions from true labor contractions during pregnancy?
They do not persist or progress
Which of the following is a potential effect of severe constipation during pregnancy?
Development of hemorrhoids
How does the reproductive system adapt to support the increased blood flow demands during pregnancy?
Increased uterine size
How does the cardiovascular system adapt to maintain adequate blood circulation during pregnancy?
Expanding blood volume
What distinguishes gastrointestinal system adaptations in pregnancy concerning nutrient absorption?
Enhanced absorption of iron and calcium
How do respiratory system adaptations during pregnancy primarily affect lung function?
Increased respiratory rate at rest
What is the main characteristic of Braxton Hicks contractions?
They are rhythmic and predictable.
Which reproductive system adaptation typically occurs around 4 weeks before birth?
Mucous plug formation
What is a common gastrointestinal system adaptation during pregnancy?
Ptyalism
Which cardiovascular system adaptation occurs during pregnancy?
Increased blood pressure
What is the significance of measuring fundal height during pregnancy?
It provides a reliable estimate of gestational age until late pregnancy.
What differentiates Braxton Hicks contractions from true labor contractions?
They result in cervical dilation.
Which gastrointestinal change is a common issue during pregnancy?
Development of hemorrhoids
Which cardiovascular change occurs as a result of hemodilution during pregnancy?
"Physiologic anemia"
Test your knowledge of the signs of pregnancy including presumptive, probable, and positive indicators such as fatigue, breast tenderness, nausea, hyperpigmentation of skin, fetal movements, amenorrhea, uterine enlargement, urinary frequency, breast enlargement, and Braxton Hicks contractions.
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