Material and Economic Self
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Questions and Answers

According to Belk, what do our possessions tell us about who we are?

Our possessions tell something about who we are, our self-concept, our past, and even our future.

What are the four components of self as described by William James?

  • Physical self, Mental self, Emotional self, Spiritual self
  • Material self, Social self, Spiritual self, The pure ego (correct)
  • Individual self, Collective self, Societal self, Global self
  • Body, Mind, Soul, Spirit

The pure ego is a component of self that refers to how we perceive ourselves in relation to others.

False (B)

What characterizes consumer culture?

<p>Culture of consumption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consumer culture is inherently personal and individualized.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main problem with consumerism, according to the text?

<p>Consumerism is intrusive, manipulative, limits choices, affects our world view and characters, and is unsustainable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two ways to avoid the trap of consumerism?

<p>Exercise intellectual independence and consume less (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is consumerism?

<p>The consumption of material goods and services in excess of one's basic needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is consumer culture?

<p>A social system in which consumption is dominated by the consumption of commercial products.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consumerist society?

<p>One in which people spend a great deal of time, money, and energy to consume commercial products, goods, and services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does materialism refer to?

<p>Giving more importance to material possession than intangible values.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is religion?

<p>A set of cultural beliefs and practices of human beings in relation to that in which they regard as holy, sacred, absolute, spiritual, divine or worthy of special reverence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Spiritual is defined as relating to or affecting the human spirit or soul as opposed to material or physical things.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a religious person?

<p>Someone who believes in a God or group of gods and consciously adheres to the beliefs of his religion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a spiritual person?

<p>Someone who places little importance on beliefs and traditions and is more concerned with growing and experiencing the Divine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is contemplative practice?

<p>A method to develop concentration, deepen understanding and insight and cultivate awareness and compassion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four dimensions of religion?

<p>Beliefs, rituals, spiritual experiences, and unique social form of community.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of ritual?

<p>Inspirational (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Spiritual experiences always involve a miraculous healing.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of religious communities identified in the text?

<p>Denominations, congregations, churches, parishes, synagogues, or missions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two major meditation practices mentioned in the text?

<p>Samatha and Vipassana.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the 1987 Philippine Constitution, who are considered Filipino citizens?

<p>Those whose fathers or mothers are citizens of Philippines, those born before January 17, 1973 of Filipino mothers, those who elect Philippine citizenship upon reaching the age of majority, and those who are naturalized in accordance with law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a strength of the Filipino character?

<p>Passive and lack of initiative (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Colonial mentality is considered a strength of the Filipino character.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a major strength of the Filipino character according to Dr. Patricia B. Licuanan?

<p>The home environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a Filipino value or trait?

<p>Individualism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Proverbs or salawikain are often metaphorical and use formulaic language.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a myth and a legend?

<p>A myth is a symbolic narrative with religious beliefs, while a legend is a traditional story about the past, origin of things, or phenomena.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Lionel Trilling, what is the difference between sincerity and authenticity?

<p>Sincerity refers to public expression of private feelings, while authenticity denotes the genuine, original, true state of human existence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three domains of the social world in a western-influenced society?

<p>Family, school, and neighborhood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the digital self?

<p>The self that is constructed online.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the digital self?

<p>Immutable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Self-presentation refers to the attempt to control or influence other people's perceptions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of ingratiation in self-presentation?

<p>To win the approval or acceptance of another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between personal and social identity?

<p>Personal identity refers to the individual self, while social identity is based on group memberships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a private mental event?

<p>Daydreaming (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Material Self

The physical aspects of our being, including our body, clothes, family, and home.

Social Self

How we see ourselves in relation to others, involving relationships, empathy, and communication.

Consumer Culture

A culture characterized by excessive consumption of commercial products and services.

The Problem with Consumerism

The negative aspects of consumerism, including its intrusive, manipulative, and unsustainable nature.

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Materialism

A belief system that emphasizes material possessions and status over intangible values.

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Religion

A set of beliefs and practices related to the sacred, spiritual, or divine.

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Spiritual

Relating to the human spirit or soul, as opposed to material things.

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Religious Person

Someone who believes in a god or gods and adheres to religious beliefs.

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Spiritual Person

Someone who focuses on spiritual growth and experiences, often placing less emphasis on beliefs and traditions.

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Contemplative Practice

Methods used to develop concentration, understanding, awareness, and compassion.

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Meditation

A technique used to train attention and awareness, achieving mental clarity and emotional stability.

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Prayer

A spiritual communion with a higher power, involving supplication, thanksgiving, adoration, or confession.

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Yoga

A type of exercise focusing on physical postures, breathing techniques, and mental relaxation.

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Journaling

The act of regular informal writing, used for self-reflection and personal growth.

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Beliefs

Generalized systems of ideas and values that shape a religious group's understanding of the world.

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Rituals

Repeated physical gestures or activities used to reinforce religious teachings and foster spiritual connection.

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Spiritual Experiences

A sudden feeling of connection to a higher power, often experienced as a dream, vision, or miraculous event.

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Unique Social Form of Community

Groups of people who share common religious beliefs, values, and practices.

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Judaism

The oldest Abrahamic religion, characterized by belief in one God and the Torah as its sacred text.

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Christianity

An Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, considered the world's largest religion.

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Islam

A monotheistic religion that worships Allah as the sole deity, with Muhammad as its prophet.

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Hinduism

The world's oldest religion, believing in a cycle of birth, death, and rebirth governed by karma.

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Buddhism

The teachings of Siddhartha Gautama Buddha, emphasizing non-violence, compassion, and enlightenment through meditation.

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Digital Self

The self that is constructed and presented online.

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Impression Management

The process of controlling or influencing others' perceptions of oneself.

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Self-promotion

A strategy used to show competence and qualifications to an audience.

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Ingratiation

A strategy used to win approval or acceptance from others.

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Exemplification

A strategy involving strategic self-sacrifice to demonstrate dedication and commitment.

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Intimidation

A strategy used to project authority, power, or the potential for punishment to be seen as dangerous.

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Supplication

A strategy used to exploit weaknesses or shortcomings to receive help or benefits.

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Study Notes

Material and Economic Self

  • Belk argues possessions are part of ourselves, reflecting self-concept, past, and future.
  • William James suggests self understanding through components:
    • Material self (body, clothes, home)
    • Social self (perception in relation to others)
    • Spiritual self
    • Ego
    • Self-feelings and emotions
    • Self-seeking and preservation
  • Possessions are extensions of the self.
  • Consumer culture is a culture of consumption in market society.
  • Consumer culture is impersonal, universal, and identifies freedom with private choice.
  • Consumer needs are insatiable and unlimited
  • Consumer culture helps build identity and status.
  • Consumerism is intrusive, manipulative, and unsustainable, restricting choices.
  • Avoid traps of consumerism like excess consumption and lack of intellectual independence.

Spiritual and Religious Self

  • Religion is a set of beliefs and practices surrounding the sacred.
  • Spirituality involves relating to the spiritual or divine.
  • Religion involves adherence to God or gods.
  • Spiritual individuals may be less focused on beliefs and traditions and prioritize personal experiences of the Divine.
  • Contemplative practices include meditation, prayer, yoga, and journaling to cultivate awareness and compassion.
  • Religion's characteristics include beliefs (generalized system of values), rituals, spiritual experiences, and unique social formations (denominations, etc.)

Major Religions

  • Judaism is characterized by belief in one God (Torah is sacred text).
  • Christianity is based on Jesus Christ and has the Bible as scripture.
  • Islam has Allah as the one God and the Koran as scripture.
  • Hinduism is the oldest religion, involving cycles of birth, death, and rebirth, governed by Karma, and has the Vedas as ancient sacred texts.
  • Buddhism's founder is Siddhartha Gautama Buddha and follows wisdom.

The Political Self

  • Filipino Citizenship definition (1987 constitution).
  • Filipino character strengths: pakikipagkapwa-tao, family orientation, joy, flexibility, hard work, faith, and ability to survive.
  • Filipino character weaknesses: extreme personalism, extreme family-centeredness, lack of discipline, passivity, colonial mentality, kanya-kanya syndrome, lack of self-analysis.
  • Factors impacting the Filipino character include home environment, social environment, culture, language, history, education, religion, economy, politics, mass media, and leadership.

Filipino Values

  • Filipino values and traits include hospitality, respect for elders, close family ties, cheerful personality, self-sacrifice, bayanihan, bahala na attitude, and others.
  • Filipino markers include proverbs (salawikain), superstitions, myths, legends (heroes & icons), Filipino markers, how to be a good Filipino, and the digital self concept.

The Digital Self

  • The digital self is the online self and is related to thoughts, feelings, and narratives.
  • It is retractable and potentially multiplicable due to the online identity structure.
  • Self-presentation behaviors in the digital domain aim to manage perceptions and manage online identity and social interactions within a private and public realm. Strategies toward online self presentation such as self-promotion and exemplification and intimidation and supplication can manage perceptions with this online space. Online identities are often partial, with personal identity, and social identity contributing to the totality of the online construct.

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Description

Explore Belk's theories on how possessions shape our self-concept and identity. This quiz delves into the intersections of material ownership, consumer culture, and personal identity. Understand the implications of consumerism on self-perception and societal values.

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