Module 2: Material/Economic Self Lesson 3
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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason individuals may choose to insure specific body parts?

  • To reflect an affluent lifestyle
  • To protect their financial investments
  • Due to a strong emotional attachment (correct)
  • To enhance personal aesthetics

According to William James, how does clothing influence an individual's identity?

  • Clothing can dictate social class status
  • Clothing is a form of self-expression (correct)
  • Clothing serves merely as protection from elements
  • Clothing does not impact self-perception

Which aspect of family primarily contributes to the material self?

  • Inheritances and shared belongings
  • Immediate family members such as parents and siblings (correct)
  • Family traditions and legacies
  • Family social status and wealth

In James's concept of the material self, what role does one's home play?

<p>It serves as a physical extension of one's identity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle from Herman Lotze explains the importance of clothing in personal identity?

<p>Clothing integrates into the consciousness of personal existence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does William James identify as the innermost part of the material self?

<p>The body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the investment of self in material possessions affect an individual?

<p>It creates a strong emotional connection to these possessions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of the material self is considered secondary to the body, according to William James?

<p>Clothing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Belk (1988) suggest about our possessions in relation to ourselves?

<p>They are parts of our selves. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does consumer culture affect self-identity?

<p>It links personal worth to material wealth. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of the home relate to one's self according to the material self perspective?

<p>It serves as a reflection of personal materials and identity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the impact of family on self-identity?

<p>Family shapes individual identity through values and shared experiences. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do material possessions play in shaping identity?

<p>They serve as symbols of status and can enhance one's self-image. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might someone feel happier during the Debit Card Challenge activity?

<p>They can evaluate their self-worth based on items purchased. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the philosophy of dress relate to material self-identity?

<p>Dress can express individuality and social status. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about the impact of digital self on identity?

<p>Digital self is distinct and separate from real-life identity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does a family member's success or failure have on an individual?

<p>It leads to feelings of pride or guilt. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is home characterized in relation to selfhood?

<p>Home is viewed as the earliest nest of selfhood. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Russel Belk's perspective on possessions, what do we primarily associate with our identity?

<p>The material possessions we have. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What emotional response may occur when a possession closely identified with someone who has passed away is encountered?

<p>Difficulty in letting go or selling it. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has the importance of material possessions changed as individuals grow older?

<p>It generally decreases in importance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivates people to associate high value with material possessions over time?

<p>The happiness and memories associated with significant events. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the home play in the understanding of self and identity?

<p>It serves as a personal extension reflecting experiences. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When feeling an instinct to assist when family is in a disadvantaged situation, what underlying motivation is typically involved?

<p>An awareness of shared identity and connection. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Material Self

The aspect of the self connected to possessions and what one has.

Self-Identity and Possessions

A connection between who you are and what you own.

Consumer Culture

Culture where buying and having products are important.

Debit Card Challenge

An activity to evaluate personal wants and desires.

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Personal Wants

Things a person desires to own or experience.

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Connection between Wants & Self

Link between personal desires and identity.

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Material Self Assessment

Evaluating oneself based on material possessions.

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Possessions & Happiness

Evaluating the connection between belongings and feelings of contentment.

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Body (Material Self)

The most essential part of the material self; directly impacting our well-being.

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Clothes (Material Self)

Clothes are a significant part of the material self, influencing our attitudes and behaviors.

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Immediate Family (Material Self)

Parents and siblings are closely connected to our sense of self.

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William James

A psychologist who studied the components of the self, including the material self.

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Self-feelings

The emotions and feelings associated with different aspects of the self.

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Self-preservation

Actions aimed at protecting the self.

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Self-seeking

Actions driven by a desire to achieve personal gain for the self.

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Family as Self-Reflection

Our immediate family's successes and failures impact us deeply, as if their experiences are our own. We feel their joys and sorrows intensely, mirroring our own sense of self through them.

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Home as Extended Self

Our homes are more than just physical spaces; they hold memories and emotions that connect us to our past selves. Each room and object has a story, embodying our experiences.

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Possessions as Part of Self

We often identify with our belongings, seeing them as extensions of who we are. This connection starts in childhood and can grow stronger throughout life.

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Material Possession & Self-Identity

Our possessions gain meaning and value when they connect to our happiness, significant life events, or important people in our lives.

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Possessions & Personal History

The things we own tell a story about our past, present, and even our future aspirations. They reflect our values, experiences, and hopes.

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Want vs. Need

The Debit Card Challenge helps distinguish between what you truly need and what you simply want. This clarity facilitates making better spending decisions.

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Self-Reflection and Spending

By analyzing your spending habits and wants, you gain a deeper understanding of your values and how your decisions reflect your sense of self.

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Study Notes

Module 2: Unpacking the Self - Lesson 3: Material/Economic Self

  • Learning Outcomes:

    • Explain the connection between self and possessions.
    • Identify the role of consumer culture in shaping self-identity.
    • Evaluate one's self based on material possessions.
  • Introduction:

    • Modern life involves constant exposure to sales and consumerism.
    • Product advertisements encourage the desire for possessions.
    • People often associate possessions with self-identity.
    • Belk (1988) argues that possessions are a crucial part of the self.
    • There's a direct link between self-identity and material possessions.
  • Activity: Debit Card Challenge

    • Imagine receiving a large sum of money.
    • Create a list of possessions you want to acquire.
    • Analyze the activity by answering the following questions:
      • How does this activity make you feel?
      • Which item on your list resonates most with you? Why?
  • Abstraction: Material Self

    • William James (1890) described the self in terms of constituents, feelings, and actions.
    • The material self encompasses the body, clothes, family, and home.
    • Material possessions significantly impact self-identity.
  • Material Self Components:

    • Body: Personal investment in physical well-being. A focus on health and appearance. Some individuals insure certain body parts.
    • Clothes: Clothes are linked to self-expression, attitudes, and behavior.
    • Immediate Family: Strong connection to personal identity. Successes and failures of family members affect the individual.
    • Home: Home is an extension of the self; personal experiences and memories are associated with the home.
  • We Are What We Have:

    • Belk (1988) argues possessions are integral to self-identity
    • Possessions have higher value when associated with significant life events or people.
    • Even after death, a meaningful object or item reflects identity.
  • Application: Debit Card Challenge List

    • Review your debit card challenge list.
    • Categorize possessions by body, clothing, family, or home.
    • Reflect on the most significant categories and their connection to your self-identity.

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Related Documents

M2 L3 PDF - Unpacking the Self

Description

Explore the intricate relationship between self-identity and material possessions in this engaging lesson. Understand how consumer culture influences our perceptions of ourselves and evaluate the impact of possessions on our self-concept. Participate in the Debit Card Challenge to reflect on your desires and feelings toward material items.

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