Matching Concepts in Science and Technology

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Questions and Answers

Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

Science = A discovery and invention process Technology = Augments human abilities Scientific Inquiry = Process starting with observation and leading to conclusion Society = A group of people living together and interrelated

Match the concepts from scientific inquiry with their place in the process:

Observation = The starting point of scientific inquiry Hypothesis = An educated guess or proposed explanation Experiment = Testing the hypothesis Conclusion = The final result of data analysis

Match the aspects of technology with their description:

Technological Tool = Augments human ability Contact Lenses = Technology that enhances vision Modern Technology = Constantly improving with the use of scientific knowledge Historical Tech = Early human developments including farming tools

Match the following terms with the primary subject of their discussion:

Science = Discovery and invention Technology = Tools that augment human ability Society = Interactions and relationships among groups Scientific Method = A systematic approach to research Signup and view all the answers

Match each concept with its defining characteristic:

Science = A process of discovery and invention Technology = An augmentation of human capabilities Scientific Inquiry = Methodical process from observing to concluding Society = Interrelated groups of people Signup and view all the answers

Match the concepts with their descriptions from the text:

Social interaction = Persistent engagement among individuals Social group = A collection sharing territory and cultural expectations Society = The sum of all human interactions, including problem solving Technology = Major driver of economic development Signup and view all the answers

Match the terms with their related impact:

Science = Can have both beneficial and detrimental effects Technology = Emerging from microprocessors, telecommunications, and nanotechnology ST = Key driver to development Technological revolutions = Paved way to cognitive interventions and gene editing Signup and view all the answers

Match the areas to their description:

Health systems = Improvements due to technology Education = Improved as a consequence of technology Infrastructure = Enhanced through advancements in technology Economic development = Underpinned by revolutions in science and technology Signup and view all the answers

Match the following descriptions to the corresponding sector according to its description:

Micro-processors = Basis for technological revolutions of the 21st century Telecommunications = Sector associated with technology developments Bio-technology = Sector associated with medical advances Nano-technology = Sector connected to revolutionary material science and technology Signup and view all the answers

Match the following areas with their related advancements:

Cognitive enhancement = Interventions made possible by technological advancements Proton cancer therapy = Medical technology for cancer treatment Genetic engineering = Advances in biotechnology that impact gene alteration Economic growth = Result of underpinning science and technology Signup and view all the answers

Relate the concepts to their function:

Science = Engine of growth Science & Technology = Underpin economic progress Technology = Alters interaction Society = Affected by science and technology Signup and view all the answers

Match the action with its impact:

ST development = Paves the way for interventions Social interaction = Persistent engagement among individuals Technological advancements = Improve health and education Developments in ST = Drives economic and social progress Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their associated description:

Society = Includes the interactions we engage in to figure things out Social Group = Typically subject to same political authority and dominant cultural expectations Science = Has impacts on society that are not entirely positive or negative Technology = Alters how people connect and communicate Signup and view all the answers

Match the Roman innovations with their descriptions:

Acta diurna = Government information published daily Codex = Bound books, replacing wax tablets Aqueducts = Structures for carrying water Roman numerals = Their method of numerical notation Signup and view all the answers

Match the Roman architectural structures with their descriptions:

Cathedrals = Large churches serving as centers of worship Basillicas = Large public buildings used for government Coliseums = Amphitheaters used for gladiatorial contests Aqueducts = Structures to carry clean water Signup and view all the answers

Match the Roman calendar innovations with their descriptions:

Republican calendar = Early Roman calendar system Julian calendar = Reforms of the original Roman calendar Aeolipile = Early steam engine precursor Catapult = Medieval artillery used to launch stones or missiles Signup and view all the answers

Match the Roman inventions with their purposes:

Aeolipile = Precursor to the steam engine Catapult = Medieval artillery for launching projectiles Air conditioner (Roman) = Water piped through walls to cool houses Aqueducts = Provided water Signup and view all the answers

Match the Chinese innovations with their descriptions:

Silk = Traded for goods, culture, and knowledge Tea = Processed using a wheel-based machine Gun powder = A mix of chemicals, used for both weapons and fireworks Great Wall of China = Border control structure made from wood and stone Signup and view all the answers

Match the items to their primary usage

Aeolipile = Aka Hero's engine Catapult = Weapon Tea machine = Shreds tea leaves intro strips Gun powder = Explosives Signup and view all the answers

Match the following items to the culture they belong to:

Acta Diurna = Roman Silk trade = Chinese Julian Calendar = Roman Great Wall = Chinese Signup and view all the answers

Match the following items to their function:

Codex = Bound books Tea machine = Processes tea leaves Coliseum = Amphitheater Gunpowder = Alchemist Signup and view all the answers

Match the Philippine inventions with their respective functions or descriptions:

Kampilan = Filipino sword used as a symbol of power and status Baybayin = Indigenous scripts of pre-colonial Philippines Erythromycin = Antibiotic discovered by Dr. Abelardo Aguilar Medical Incubator = Native laundry basket with hot water bottles placed in-between for heat Signup and view all the answers

Match the Philippine inventions with their inventors:

Erythromycin = Dr. Abelardo Aguilar Amphibious Tricycle = Dominic Chung and Lamberto Armada Medical Incubator = Dr. Fe Del Mundo SALT Lamp = Aisa Mijeno Signup and view all the answers

Match the Philippine-made technologies with their features:

SALT Lamp = Sustainable alternative lighting Medical Incubator = Used as a portable incubator Mosquito Ovicidal/Larvicidal Trap System = Trap to control mosquitoes E-Jeepney = Uses electricity instead of diesel Signup and view all the answers

Match these inventions with a key attribute or purpose:

Kampilan = Symbol of power and wealth Baybayin = Pre-colonial writing system Erythromycin = Treatment of bacterial infections Medical Incubator = Providing warmth and care for infants Signup and view all the answers

Match the following inventions with their area of application:

SALt Lamp = Sustainable Lighting Amphibious Tricycle = Transportation on land and water Mosquito Ovicidal/Larvicidal Trap System = Public Health E-Jeepney = Environmentally friendly public transport Signup and view all the answers

Match the innovation with its civilization:

Cuneiform = Sumerian The Pyramids = Egyptian Hippocratic Oath = Greek Code of Hammurabi = Babylonian Signup and view all the answers

Match the invention with its purpose:

Wheel = Mass production Plow = Cultivate land Sailboat = Transportation of goods Roads = Easier transportation Signup and view all the answers

Match the Egyptian invention with its main use

Papyrus = Safe-keeping of records Ink = Recording history and culture Cosmetics = Health and aesthetics Wig = Protection against sunrays, lice Signup and view all the answers

Match the Greek civilization with their fields of study:

Geometry = Deductive reasoning Medicine = Symptoms of diseases Odometer = Measures distance Alarm Clock = Use of water or pebbles/sand Signup and view all the answers

Match the following innovations with their civilization of origin:

Great Ziggurat of Ur = Sumerian Hanging Gardens of Babylon = Babylonian Pyramids of Giza = Egyptian Olympics = Greek Signup and view all the answers

Match the ancient technological advancements with their descriptions:

Irrigation & Dikes = Solved water scarcity, farming, and food production Mummification = Long journey after life on earth Clepsydra = Water clock Water Mill = Agricultural processes Signup and view all the answers

Match the characteristics with the ancient civilizations:

Polytheists = Babylonian Architectural work made of clay, mud, sun-baked bricks = Sumerian Record of Egyptian’s history and culture = Egyptian Religious festival in honor of Zeus = Greek Signup and view all the answers

Match the following contributions to their respective purpose:

Cuneiform = Writing system to keep records Plow = Cultivate land for increased crop production Hieroglyphics = Record of history, culture and codified laws Geometry = Geometric facts for deductive reasoning Signup and view all the answers

Match the following ancient texts with their respective civilization:

The Epic of Gilgamesh = Sumerian Code of Hammurabi = Babylonian Papyrus = Egyptian Hippocratic Oath = Greek Signup and view all the answers

Match the following innovations with their civilization:

Sailboat = Sumerian Cosmetics = Egyptian Odometer = Greek Roads = Sumerian Signup and view all the answers

Match these characteristics with their civilization:

Symbol of power = Sumerian An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth = Babylonian Smooth angles-symbolized rays of the sun = Egyptian Use of water/pebbles that dropped into drums = Greek Signup and view all the answers

Match the following scientific innovations with their associated use:

Irrigation & Dikes = Solved problems of flooding and water scarcity Mummification = Preservation of the body for the afterlife Water Mill = Agricultural processes Alarm Clock = Use of water or pebbles to create sounds Signup and view all the answers

Match the following ancient materials with their uses:

Soot with different chemicals = Ink Kohl-soot & galena = Makeup-protections Core mud brick = Great Ziggurat of Ur Clay and sun-baked bricks = URUK city Signup and view all the answers

Match the characteristics with the civilizations they represent:

Platform of solid core mud brick = Sumerian Layers upon layers of gardens = Babylonian Tombs for pharaohs and queens = Egyptian Father of Medicine = Greek Signup and view all the answers

Match the following with their function or use:

Cuneus = Writing system Papyru = Safe-keeping of Records Cosmetics = Health and aesthetics Olympics = Religious festival honoring Zeus Signup and view all the answers

Match the following inventions with their inventors:

Printing Press = Johan Guttenberg Steam Engine = James Watt Telephone = Alexander Graham Bell Mechanical Calculator = Blaise Pascal Signup and view all the answers

Match the following scientific advancements with their main purposes:

Microscope = Observation of small organisms Telescope = Astronomy Pasteurization = Kill bacteria in liquids/foods Oil Refinery = Production of kerosene Signup and view all the answers

Match the following inventions with their primary areas of impact or function:

Crossbow = Offensive weapon Body Armor = Defensive wear Car = Transportation Airplane = Air travel Signup and view all the answers

Match the following inventors with their key contributions:

William Gilbert = Forces in friction Benjamin Franklin = Experiments in electricity Henry Ford = T-car model Orville & Wilbur Wright = Airplane Signup and view all the answers

Match the following items with their related time periods:

Printing Press = Medieval/Middle Ages Steam Engine = Modern Ages/Industrial Revolution Electricity Experiments = Modern Ages/Industrial Revolution War Weapons = Medieval/Middle Ages Signup and view all the answers

Match the following items with their associated fields:

Microscope = Biology Telescope = Astronomy Pasteurization = Food Science Oil Refinery = Chemistry Signup and view all the answers

Match the following individuals with the innovation they are best known for:

Johan Guttenberg = Printing Press Louis Pasteur = Pasteurization Samuel M. Kier = Oil Refinery Hans Lippershey = Telescope Signup and view all the answers

Match each technological advancement with its impact:

Printing Press = Mass communication Steam Engine = Industrialization Telephone = Instant communication Mechanical Calculator = Easier arithmetic Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is science?

The systematic study of the natural world through observation, experimentation, and analysis. It seeks to understand and explain phenomena using evidence-based methods.

Scientific Inquiry

A process of inquiry that involves a series of steps, including observation, questioning, forming a hypothesis, experimentation, data analysis, and concluding.

What is technology?

The application of scientific knowledge to create tools, techniques, and systems that solve problems and enhance human capabilities.

What is society?

A group of people who share common values, beliefs, behaviors, and institutions. It comprises various interconnected elements, such as culture, social structures, and interactions.