Questions and Answers
What does the abbreviation STS stand for in the context of the provided content?
Which of the following best characterizes the purpose of STS as a discipline?
What historical work significantly contributed to the emergence of STS as a discipline?
Which of the following statements about the influence between society and ST is accurate?
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What is one key issue that STS seeks to address in terms of global disparity?
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What encompasses the general concepts and scopes of science and technology?
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Which of the following sequences best describes the steps of scientific inquiry?
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What is one historical definition of technology?
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How have scientific and technological developments historically impacted society?
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Which of the following best defines the relationship between science, technology, and society?
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Which structure is NOT attributed to Roman architecture?
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What was the purpose of the AEOLIPILE in ancient times?
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What does the term 'Acta diurna' refer to in Roman civilization?
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What materials were primarily used to construct the Great Wall of China?
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Which of these items was used as a weapon in ancient Rome?
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In Roman civilization, what replaced wax-covered codices?
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What was the main use of aqueducts in ancient Rome?
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Which of these does NOT describe the function of silk in ancient times?
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Which of the following is NOT a focus of the Goals of GSTS?
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In which period does the outline categorize the historical antecedents of Science and Technology?
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Which of the following aims to address the realities of environmental issues?
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Which ancient development is associated with security and protection?
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The concept of reflective knowledge in GSTS is primarily concerned with what?
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Which of the following ancient practices is important for communication and record-keeping?
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The spread of awareness as a goal of GSTS is likely aimed at which of the following?
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What role did mass production have in ancient times?
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Which civilization is known for their advanced understanding of astronomy and calendar systems?
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What was the primary use of the quipu in Incan civilization?
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Which of the following civilizations is associated with advancements in metallurgy and iron technology?
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Which achievement is NOT attributed to ancient China?
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What was a major theme in the work of Jabir ibn Hayyan?
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Which of the following was a significant contribution of Aryabhata?
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The concept of the number zero was defined by which mathematician?
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Chinampa, an agricultural advancement, is associated with which civilization?
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Which of the following was a medical advancement in ancient Africa?
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What was the primary purpose of the sophisticated hydraulics system used by the Maya?
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Study Notes
Learning Outcomes of GSTS
- Discusses the concepts and scope of science and technology.
- Explores historical interactions between science, technology, and society.
- Examines the impact of scientific and technological advances on society and the environment.
Definition of Science
- Modern science encompasses both discovery and invention (John Heilbron, 2003).
Scientific Inquiry Process
- Steps include observation, formulating a question, hypothesizing, conducting experiments, analyzing data, and concluding findings.
Definition of Technology
- Historically, technology enhances human abilities (Mark Zuckerberg, 2014), such as vision through tools like glasses or contact lenses.
Definition of Society
- Technological and scientific advancements drive economic growth and health system improvements.
- Influences interventions like proton cancer therapy and genetic engineering, affecting the differentiation of countries in combatting poverty.
Science, Technology, and Society (STS) as a Discipline
- STS examines how society, politics, and culture influence scientific research and technological innovation, originating in the 1960s and 70s.
- Formed from a sociological approach to science studies, following Kuhn’s "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions" (1962).
Goals of GSTS
- Confronts environmental realities.
- Promotes awareness of contemporary issues.
- Fosters reflective knowledge on science and technology.
Historical Antecedents of Science and Technology
- Development occurs across four time periods: Ancient, Middle Ages, Modern, and Philippine Present.
Ancient Contributions
- Revolutionized transportation, navigation, communication, mass production, health, aesthetics, engineering, and architecture.
Ancient Roman Civilization
- Innovations include:
- Acta diurna: Earliest newspaper format for government information.
- Codex: Bound books made from wax and animal skin.
- Architectural feats: Cathedrals, basilicas, and aqueducts.
- Julian Calendar: Precursor to modern calendars.
Ancient Chinese Civilization
- Highlights include:
- Silk and Tea: Key cultural and commercial goods.
- Great Wall of China: Defense and national security feature.
- Gunpowder: Vital for military advancements.
Cradles of Early Science
- Influential regions include:
- Mesoamerica: Maya, Inca, and Aztec civilizations known for astronomy, advanced engineering, and cultural artifacts.
- Asia: Innovations in mathematics, medicine, and metallurgy from India and China.
- Middle East: Contributions from scholars like Al-Khwarizmi (algebra) and Ibn Sina (medicine).
Ancient Civilizations and Achievements
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Maya:
- Developed accurate calendar systems and advanced understanding of astronomy.
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Inca:
- Utilized suspension bridges and sophisticated agricultural techniques.
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Aztec:
- Established mandatory education and created advanced medication.
Contributions from Asia
- India: Noteworthy for Ayurveda, advancements in mathematics including concepts of zero, and astronomy.
- China: Innovations in acupuncture, compass, and papermaking.
- Middle East: Focus on optics, chemistry, and foundational scientific methods.
Contributions from Africa
- Advanced knowledge in geometry, alchemy, astronomy, metallurgy, and human anatomy.
Upcoming Quiz
- Next meeting will include a quiz covering the historical antecedents and contributions of science and technology discussed.
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Description
This quiz explores the intricate relationships between science, technology, and society. It delves into historical impacts, definitions of science and technology, and the scientific inquiry process. Understand how advancements shape societal growth and health interventions.
