Science and Technology Interactions

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Questions and Answers

What does the abbreviation STS stand for in the context of the provided content?

Science and Technology Studies (correct)

Social Transformation Studies

Sociology of Technology Studies

Scientific Technology Studies

Which of the following best characterizes the purpose of STS as a discipline?

To promote technological innovations for economic growth

To study historical scientific breakthroughs exclusively

To evaluate the impact of science and technology on society (correct)

To develop new scientific theories based on technological advances

What historical work significantly contributed to the emergence of STS as a discipline?

The Sociology of Science

The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (correct)

The Principles of Scientific Management

Science in a Free Society

Which of the following statements about the influence between society and ST is accurate?

Both society and technology influence each other dynamically. Signup and view all the answers

What is one key issue that STS seeks to address in terms of global disparity?

The relationship between poverty and technological innovation Signup and view all the answers

What encompasses the general concepts and scopes of science and technology?

Scientific inquiry and societal impacts Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sequences best describes the steps of scientific inquiry?

Question, Hypothesis, Experiment, Data Analysis, Conclusion Signup and view all the answers

What is one historical definition of technology?

A means to enhance human abilities or senses Signup and view all the answers

How have scientific and technological developments historically impacted society?

By driving societal changes and environmental consequences Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines the relationship between science, technology, and society?

Science and technology are interdependent and shape societal outcomes. Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is NOT attributed to Roman architecture?

Great Wall of China Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the AEOLIPILE in ancient times?

Precursor of steam engine Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Acta diurna' refer to in Roman civilization?

Government information Signup and view all the answers

What materials were primarily used to construct the Great Wall of China?

Stone, brick, and wood Signup and view all the answers

Which of these items was used as a weapon in ancient Rome?

Catapult Signup and view all the answers

In Roman civilization, what replaced wax-covered codices?

Animal skin Signup and view all the answers

What was the main use of aqueducts in ancient Rome?

To carry water Signup and view all the answers

Which of these does NOT describe the function of silk in ancient times?

Tool for communication Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a focus of the Goals of GSTS?

Mass Production Signup and view all the answers

In which period does the outline categorize the historical antecedents of Science and Technology?

Ancient Ages Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following aims to address the realities of environmental issues?

Environmental Awareness Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient development is associated with security and protection?

Engineering Signup and view all the answers

The concept of reflective knowledge in GSTS is primarily concerned with what?

Self-awareness Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following ancient practices is important for communication and record-keeping?

Writing Systems Signup and view all the answers

The spread of awareness as a goal of GSTS is likely aimed at which of the following?

Community Involvement Signup and view all the answers

What role did mass production have in ancient times?

Facilitating economic growth Signup and view all the answers

Which civilization is known for their advanced understanding of astronomy and calendar systems?

Maya Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary use of the quipu in Incan civilization?

Keeping records Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following civilizations is associated with advancements in metallurgy and iron technology?

African Signup and view all the answers

Which achievement is NOT attributed to ancient China?

Trigonometry Signup and view all the answers

What was a major theme in the work of Jabir ibn Hayyan?

Alchemy Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a significant contribution of Aryabhata?

Approximation of π Signup and view all the answers

The concept of the number zero was defined by which mathematician?

Brahmagupta Signup and view all the answers

Chinampa, an agricultural advancement, is associated with which civilization?

Aztec Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a medical advancement in ancient Africa?

Human anatomy studies Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the sophisticated hydraulics system used by the Maya?

Water supply Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Learning Outcomes of GSTS

Discusses the concepts and scope of science and technology.
Explores historical interactions between science, technology, and society.
Examines the impact of scientific and technological advances on society and the environment.

Definition of Science

Modern science encompasses both discovery and invention (John Heilbron, 2003).

Scientific Inquiry Process

Steps include observation, formulating a question, hypothesizing, conducting experiments, analyzing data, and concluding findings.

Definition of Technology

Historically, technology enhances human abilities (Mark Zuckerberg, 2014), such as vision through tools like glasses or contact lenses.

Definition of Society

Technological and scientific advancements drive economic growth and health system improvements.
Influences interventions like proton cancer therapy and genetic engineering, affecting the differentiation of countries in combatting poverty.

Science, Technology, and Society (STS) as a Discipline

STS examines how society, politics, and culture influence scientific research and technological innovation, originating in the 1960s and 70s.
Formed from a sociological approach to science studies, following Kuhn’s "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions" (1962).

Goals of GSTS

Confronts environmental realities.
Promotes awareness of contemporary issues.
Fosters reflective knowledge on science and technology.

Historical Antecedents of Science and Technology

Development occurs across four time periods: Ancient, Middle Ages, Modern, and Philippine Present.

Ancient Contributions

Revolutionized transportation, navigation, communication, mass production, health, aesthetics, engineering, and architecture.

Ancient Roman Civilization

Innovations include:
- Acta diurna: Earliest newspaper format for government information.
- Codex: Bound books made from wax and animal skin.
- Architectural feats: Cathedrals, basilicas, and aqueducts.
- Julian Calendar: Precursor to modern calendars.

Ancient Chinese Civilization

Highlights include:
- Silk and Tea: Key cultural and commercial goods.
- Great Wall of China: Defense and national security feature.
- Gunpowder: Vital for military advancements.

Cradles of Early Science

Influential regions include:
- Mesoamerica: Maya, Inca, and Aztec civilizations known for astronomy, advanced engineering, and cultural artifacts.
- Asia: Innovations in mathematics, medicine, and metallurgy from India and China.
- Middle East: Contributions from scholars like Al-Khwarizmi (algebra) and Ibn Sina (medicine).

Ancient Civilizations and Achievements

Maya:
- Developed accurate calendar systems and advanced understanding of astronomy.
Inca:
- Utilized suspension bridges and sophisticated agricultural techniques.
Aztec:
- Established mandatory education and created advanced medication.

Contributions from Asia

India: Noteworthy for Ayurveda, advancements in mathematics including concepts of zero, and astronomy.
China: Innovations in acupuncture, compass, and papermaking.
Middle East: Focus on optics, chemistry, and foundational scientific methods.

Contributions from Africa

Advanced knowledge in geometry, alchemy, astronomy, metallurgy, and human anatomy.

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Description

This quiz explores the intricate relationships between science, technology, and society. It delves into historical impacts, definitions of science and technology, and the scientific inquiry process. Understand how advancements shape societal growth and health interventions.