Mastering Open Aneurysm Repair

What type of graft is used to replace the entire diseased segment in iliac artery aneurysms?

In OAR, what is the purpose of aortic cross-clamping?

How long does it typically take to perform most resections in OAR?

What is the main risk postoperative in OAR?

What type of aneurysms may be repaired by primary closure or patch graft?

When are the aortic clamps removed in OAR?

Which of the following is NOT one of the 4 steps of Open aneurysm repair (OAR)?

What is the purpose of a synthetic graft in Open aneurysm repair (OAR)?

In Open aneurysm repair (OAR), what is the role of the native aortic wall?

Which of the following is the first step in Open aneurysm repair (OAR)?

What is the purpose of suturing a synthetic graft to the aorta proximal and distal to the aneurysm in OAR?

What is the final step in Open aneurysm repair (OAR)?

Which of the following is a key eligibility criteria for minimally invasive endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR)?

What is the main advantage of EVAR over OAR?

What is the most common complication of AAA repair?

What is the purpose of coil embolization in AAA repair?

What is the purpose of periodic imaging in patients undergoing EVAR?

What is the most common material used for EVAR grafts?

What is the purpose of flexible wire rings in EVAR grafts?

What is the main complication associated with OAR?

What may cause endoleak in AAA repair?

What is the purpose of graft insertion in EVAR?

Which of the following is a potential complication of emergency repair of a ruptured AAA?

What is a sign of compartment syndrome in the context of AAA repair?

What does IAH (Intra-abdominal hypertension) reduce in the body?

How is IAH confirmed?

What are the treatment goals for IAH?

What are the interventions for IAH?

What are some conservative measures used for IAH?

How is IAH associated with abdominal compartment syndrome?

What is the purpose of pain management in IAH treatment?

Which of the following is a potential complication of emergency repair of a ruptured AAA?

What is a key sign of compartment syndrome?

What is the purpose of monitoring the 6 P's in emergency repair of a ruptured AAA?

Which of the following interventions is NOT used for the treatment of IAH?

What are the treatment goals for IAH?

Which of the following is NOT a measure used in the conservative treatment of IAH?

Interventions for IAH include ______, percutaneous drainage, and percutaneous drainage combined with a thrombolytic infusion.

Conservative measures for IAH include intubation, ventilation, patient positioning, gastric decompression, cautious fluid resuscitation, pain management, and temporary ______.

Treatment goals for IAH include control of situations that lead to IAH and ______.

Which of the following is NOT a sign of aneurysm rupture?

What is the purpose of marking pedal pulse sites before surgery?

What should the nurse pay special attention to in the patient's assessment for aortic aneurysms?

Which of the following is a key component of nursing management for aortic aneurysms?

What is the purpose of establishing baseline data in nursing management for aortic aneurysms?

Which of the following is a potential complication of aortic aneurysms?

Which of the following signs is NOT associated with aneurysm rupture?

Which of the following signs is NOT commonly associated with aneurysm rupture?

Which of the following signs is commonly associated with aneurysm rupture?

Which of the following signs is NOT a sign of aneurysm rupture?

Which of the following signs should the nurse monitor for in a patient with aneurysm rupture?

Which of the following signs is commonly associated with aneurysm rupture?

Which of the following signs is NOT associated with aneurysm rupture?

Which of the following signs should the nurse monitor for in a patient with aneurysm rupture?

Which of the following assessments should the nurse prioritize in the management of aortic aneurysms?

What is the purpose of marking pedal pulse sites before aortic aneurysm surgery?

What should the nurse establish before surgery to guide future assessments in aortic aneurysm management?

Which of the following assessments should the nurse pay special attention to in the management of aortic aneurysms?

What should the nurse do before surgery in the management of aortic aneurysms?

What is the purpose of establishing baseline data in nursing management for aortic aneurysms?

Which position is recommended for a patient post op AAA surgery?

What is the purpose of monitoring arterial blood pressure every 2-3 minutes until stable post op AAA surgery?

Which medication is used for pain management post op AAA surgery?

What should the nurse assess when checking pulses and the 6 P's post op AAA surgery?

Which layer of the arterial wall is involved in aortic dissection?

Which type of aortic dissection affects the ascending aorta and arch, requiring emergency surgery?

How is aortic dissection classified based on symptom onset?

Is aortic dissection considered a type of aneurysm?

Which of the following is a classification of aortic dissection based on symptom onset?

When does subacute aortic dissection occur?

What is the classification of aortic dissection that occurs after 90 days of symptom onset?

Which type of aortic dissection is more likely to present with pain in the back, abdomen, or legs?

What percentage of patients with an acute Type A aortic dissection report an abrupt onset of severe anterior chest or back pain?

How may the pain associated with aortic dissection be described?

Which of the following is a distinguishing feature between dissection pain and MI pain?

Which of the following is more likely to be experienced by older patients with aortic dissection?

Which of the following emphasizes the importance of physical examination in diagnosing aortic dissection?

Which of the following is a characteristic of dissection pain compared to MI pain?

Which of the following is a symptom of aortic arch dissection?

Which type of aortic dissection is more likely to cause disruption of blood flow in the coronary arteries and aortic valve insufficiency?

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of aortic arch dissection?

In aortic dissection, if the aortic arch is involved, what symptom may the patient have?

Which of the following is a potential symptom of aortic dissection in older patients?

What may be different between the left and right arms in aortic dissection involving the subclavian artery?

As the aortic dissection progresses down the aorta, which areas may show evidence of decreased tissue perfusion?

Which of the following is the main cause of nontraumatic aortic dissection?

What is the consequence of a tear developing in the inner layer of the aorta in aortic dissection?

What is the outcome when the blood-filled channel in aortic dissection ruptures through the outside aortic wall?

Which of the following is the most important risk factor for aortic dissection?

Which gender is at a higher risk for developing aortic dissection?

What is the severe and life-threatening complication of an acute ascending aortic dissection called?

Which of the following organs may experience occlusion of blood supply due to aortic dissection?

What is the manifestation of tamponade associated with cardiac tamponade?

What can happen to the false lumen in aortic dissection?

What is a potential complication of emergency repair of a ruptured AAA?

Which of the following is NOT a predisposing factor for aortic dissection?

What is the potential complication of an aorta weakened by dissection?

What is the potential complication of aortic dissection that can lead to renal failure?

Which diagnostic study is preferred in very unstable patients or those with contraindications to CT or MRI?

Which diagnostic study can provide more detailed information on the severity of the aortic dissection and related complications?

Which diagnostic study may show a widening of the mediastinum and pleural effusion?

Which diagnostic study utilizes 3-D technology to visualize the aortic dissection?

Which diagnostic study can help rule out cardiac ischemia?

Which diagnostic study is commonly used to detect aortic dissection and suspected aneurysms?

Which diagnostic study is considered the gold standard for diagnosing aortic dissection?

Which of the following is the initial goal of therapy for acute aortic dissection without complications?

What is the target heart rate for acute aortic dissection management?

Which medication can be used to lower heart rate if a β-blocker is contraindicated?

What is the purpose of HR and BP control in acute aortic dissection management?

What does morphine do in the management of acute aortic dissection?

What is the role of supportive treatment in acute aortic dissection management?

Which of the following is NOT a goal of therapy for acute aortic dissection without complications?

Which type of aortic dissection is typically treated conservatively without complications?

What is the treatment option for acute Type B aortic dissections with complications?

Which procedure is similar to EVAR and has fewer postsurgical complications in the treatment of aortic dissection?

What are the potential complications that TEVAR does not prevent in the treatment of aortic dissection?

What may be inserted during Thoracic endovascular aortic repair to help decrease or prevent neurologic complications?

What is the essential technique to prevent infection when using a lumbar drain during Thoracic endovascular aortic repair?

What is the treatment goal for chronic Type B aortic dissection with complications, such as peripheral ischemia?

What is the purpose of surveillance imaging with CT or MRI in the conservative therapy of aortic dissection?

Which type of aortic dissection requires emergency surgery?

What is the mortality rate within 48 hours of symptom onset for surgical therapy in acute Type A aortic dissection?

When is surgical therapy indicated in acute Type A aortic dissection?

What is the recommended treatment for patients with a chronic dissection and a connective tissue disorder or an aneurysm greater than 5.5 cm?

What is the purpose of delaying surgery in aortic dissection when possible?

What is involved in aortic dissection surgery?

What are some causes of death in aortic dissection?

Which of the following is NOT a potential complication of aortic aneurysms?

What is the most important risk factor for aortic dissection?

Which of the following is a potential complication of aortic dissection?

What is the purpose of periodic imaging in patients undergoing EVAR?

Which of the following is a symptom of aortic arch dissection?

What is the severe and life-threatening complication of an acute ascending aortic dissection called?

What are some conservative measures used for Intrabdominal Hypertension (IAH)?

Which of the following assessments should the nurse prioritize in the management of aortic aneurysms?

What is the outcome when the blood-filled channel in aortic dissection ruptures through the outside aortic wall?

Which diagnostic study may show a widening of the mediastinum and pleural effusion?