Mastering Lithotripsy and Percutaneous Nephrostomy
30 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which type of stones are clearly the result of excess dietary calcium?

  • Uric Acid Stones
  • Calcium Stones (correct)
  • Oxalate Stones
  • Cystine Stones

What is the recommended fluid intake for patients with calcium stones?

  • No fluid intake is necessary
  • Fluid intake should be limited
  • Liberal fluid intake is encouraged (correct)
  • Moderate fluid intake is recommended

Which medication may be used for patients with calcium stones?

  • Potassium Alkali Salts
  • Ammonium Chloride (correct)
  • Allopurinol
  • Thiazide Diuretics

What type of diet is recommended for patients with uric acid stones?

<p>Low-purine diet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure involves visualizing and destroying the stone using a ureteroscope?

<p>Ureteroscopy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of endoscopic or other interventional procedures for kidney stones?

<p>To fragment and remove the stones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential complication of kidney stones?

<p>Hemorrhage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a percutaneous nephrostomy tube?

<p>To ensure the ureter is not obstructed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which surgical procedure may be performed if the kidney is nonfunctional secondary to infection or hydronephrosis?

<p>Nephrectomy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal for a patient with kidney stones?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential collaborative problem of kidney stones?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common complication of kidney stones?

<p>Hemorrhage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a potential complication of renal calculi?

<p>Hematuria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended sodium intake for a patient with renal calculi?

<p>3 to 4 g/day (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT recommended to prevent renal calculi?

<p>Limiting calcium intake (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended fluid intake for a patient prone to forming renal calculi?

<p>3000 to 4000 mL/day (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often should urine cultures be performed for a patient with recurrent urinary tract infections?

<p>Every 1 to 2 months (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is encouraged to prevent excessive sweating and dehydration in patients prone to renal calculi?

<p>Avoiding activities leading to sudden increases in environmental temperatures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a possible complication of ESWL?

<p>Urinary retention (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended duration for increased fluid intake after ESWL?

<p>Several months (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the patient do if they experience unrelieved pain after ESWL?

<p>Notify the primary provider (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common expected side effect of ESWL?

<p>Hematuria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the patient do if they have a stent in the ureter?

<p>Notify the primary provider (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nurse's role in follow-up care for a patient with renal calculi?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the immediate objective of treatment for renal or ureteral colic?

<p>To relieve the pain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in treating renal calculus pain?

<p>They inhibit the synthesis of prostaglandin E (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended fluid intake for patients with renal calculi?

<p>2 L/day (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mainstay of most medical therapy for renal calculi?

<p>Fluid intake (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a high fluid intake in the treatment of renal calculi?

<p>To dilute the urine and ensure a high urine output (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were patients with calcium-based renal calculi historically advised to do?

<p>Restrict calcium in their diet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Ch 8: Kidney diseases
35 questions
Kidney Stones: Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment
25 questions
Renal Calculi Formation and Treatment Quiz
50 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser