35 Questions
What is the main composition of kidney stones?
Hardened calcium granules
Which factor does NOT contribute to the formation of kidney stones?
Regular exercise routine
What is a common symptom of kidney stones?
Severe back pain
Which condition can lead to chronic kidney failure over time?
Diabetes
How does infection with the parasitic flatworm Schistosoma affect the kidneys?
Damages kidneys, ureters, and bladder
What is the primary function of dialysis?
To mimic the function of healthy kidneys
What is a limitation of dialysis treatment?
Unaffordable cost
Who is typically the ideal kidney donor for transplantation?
A blood relative with a compatible blood type
What measures are taken to reduce the risk of organ rejection in kidney transplant recipients?
Administering immunosuppressive drugs
What must be carefully addressed by both organ donors and recipients in kidney transplantation?
Legal and ethical considerations
What type of diet is most likely to contribute to the formation of kidney stones?
High-protein diet
Which factor can lead to acute kidney failure?
Dehydration
What is a common symptom of Bilharzia infection affecting the kidneys?
Blood in the urine
How does prolonged abuse of pain medications and illegal drugs affect the kidneys?
It can lead to kidney damage and failure
How does infection with the parasitic flatworm Schistosoma affect the bladder?
It damages the bladder
Which region is NOT mentioned as being prevalent for Bilharzia infections?
Europe
What is a potential consequence of chronic kidney failure?
Toxic waste buildup in the body
What is the main purpose of dialysis treatment?
To mimic the function of healthy kidneys by filtering the blood
What is one of the limitations of dialysis treatment mentioned in the text?
May not completely remove waste products
What is a requirement for someone to be a suitable kidney donor?
Having a compatible blood type and tissue match with the recipient
Which treatment option is referred to as a life-saving measure?
Dialysis
What purpose do immunosuppressive drugs serve in kidney transplantation?
Reduce the risk of organ rejection
Which factor may discourage potential donors from participating in kidney transplantation?
Adverse side effects of immunosuppressive drugs
What distinguishes a kidney transplant from dialysis in terms of treatment duration?
Kidney transplantation is shorter in duration than dialysis
Which legal and ethical considerations must be addressed in kidney transplantation?
Organ donation and transplantation regulations
What is a potential drawback of kidney transplantation mentioned in the text?
High cost and time-consuming process
In kidney transplantation, which factor determines the suitability of the donor?
Blood relation to the recipient
What is a challenge posed by immunosuppressive drugs in kidney transplantation?
Introducing adverse side effects
What type of infection is Bilharzia, which can damage the kidneys, ureters, and bladder?
Parasitic infection
Which treatment has the limitation of incomplete waste product removal?
Dialysis
In which regions is Bilharzia infection prevalent?
Africa, South America, and Asia
What distinguishes kidney transplantation from dialysis in terms of treatment's long-term benefit?
Kidney transplant offers a long-term solution
What are the symptoms associated with kidney stone formation?
Severe back pain and blood in the urine
What are some factors that contribute to the formation of kidney stones?
Dehydration and high sugar intake
What is the primary cause of chronic kidney failure?
Conditions like diabetes or hypertension
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