Ch 8: Kidney diseases
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Questions and Answers

What is the main composition of kidney stones?

  • Uric acid crystals
  • Cholesterol deposits
  • Fibrous tissue
  • Hardened calcium granules (correct)

Which factor does NOT contribute to the formation of kidney stones?

  • Regular exercise routine (correct)
  • Inherited conditions
  • High protein diet
  • Dehydration

What is a common symptom of kidney stones?

  • Visual disturbances
  • Severe back pain (correct)
  • Joint stiffness
  • Persistent cough

Which condition can lead to chronic kidney failure over time?

<p>Diabetes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does infection with the parasitic flatworm Schistosoma affect the kidneys?

<p>Damages kidneys, ureters, and bladder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of dialysis?

<p>To mimic the function of healthy kidneys (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of dialysis treatment?

<p>Unaffordable cost (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is typically the ideal kidney donor for transplantation?

<p>A blood relative with a compatible blood type (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What measures are taken to reduce the risk of organ rejection in kidney transplant recipients?

<p>Administering immunosuppressive drugs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be carefully addressed by both organ donors and recipients in kidney transplantation?

<p>Legal and ethical considerations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of diet is most likely to contribute to the formation of kidney stones?

<p>High-protein diet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor can lead to acute kidney failure?

<p>Dehydration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of Bilharzia infection affecting the kidneys?

<p>Blood in the urine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does prolonged abuse of pain medications and illegal drugs affect the kidneys?

<p>It can lead to kidney damage and failure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does infection with the parasitic flatworm Schistosoma affect the bladder?

<p>It damages the bladder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region is NOT mentioned as being prevalent for Bilharzia infections?

<p>Europe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of chronic kidney failure?

<p>Toxic waste buildup in the body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of dialysis treatment?

<p>To mimic the function of healthy kidneys by filtering the blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the limitations of dialysis treatment mentioned in the text?

<p>May not completely remove waste products (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement for someone to be a suitable kidney donor?

<p>Having a compatible blood type and tissue match with the recipient (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which treatment option is referred to as a life-saving measure?

<p>Dialysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What purpose do immunosuppressive drugs serve in kidney transplantation?

<p>Reduce the risk of organ rejection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor may discourage potential donors from participating in kidney transplantation?

<p>Adverse side effects of immunosuppressive drugs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a kidney transplant from dialysis in terms of treatment duration?

<p>Kidney transplantation is shorter in duration than dialysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which legal and ethical considerations must be addressed in kidney transplantation?

<p>Organ donation and transplantation regulations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential drawback of kidney transplantation mentioned in the text?

<p>High cost and time-consuming process (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In kidney transplantation, which factor determines the suitability of the donor?

<p>Blood relation to the recipient (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a challenge posed by immunosuppressive drugs in kidney transplantation?

<p>Introducing adverse side effects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of infection is Bilharzia, which can damage the kidneys, ureters, and bladder?

<p>Parasitic infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which treatment has the limitation of incomplete waste product removal?

<p>Dialysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which regions is Bilharzia infection prevalent?

<p>Africa, South America, and Asia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes kidney transplantation from dialysis in terms of treatment's long-term benefit?

<p>Kidney transplant offers a long-term solution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the symptoms associated with kidney stone formation?

<p>Severe back pain and blood in the urine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some factors that contribute to the formation of kidney stones?

<p>Dehydration and high sugar intake (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of chronic kidney failure?

<p>Conditions like diabetes or hypertension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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