Ch 8: Kidney diseases
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Questions and Answers

What is the main composition of kidney stones?

  • Uric acid crystals
  • Cholesterol deposits
  • Fibrous tissue
  • Hardened calcium granules (correct)
  • Which factor does NOT contribute to the formation of kidney stones?

  • Regular exercise routine (correct)
  • Inherited conditions
  • High protein diet
  • Dehydration
  • What is a common symptom of kidney stones?

  • Visual disturbances
  • Severe back pain (correct)
  • Joint stiffness
  • Persistent cough
  • Which condition can lead to chronic kidney failure over time?

    <p>Diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does infection with the parasitic flatworm Schistosoma affect the kidneys?

    <p>Damages kidneys, ureters, and bladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of dialysis?

    <p>To mimic the function of healthy kidneys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a limitation of dialysis treatment?

    <p>Unaffordable cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is typically the ideal kidney donor for transplantation?

    <p>A blood relative with a compatible blood type</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What measures are taken to reduce the risk of organ rejection in kidney transplant recipients?

    <p>Administering immunosuppressive drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be carefully addressed by both organ donors and recipients in kidney transplantation?

    <p>Legal and ethical considerations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of diet is most likely to contribute to the formation of kidney stones?

    <p>High-protein diet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor can lead to acute kidney failure?

    <p>Dehydration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom of Bilharzia infection affecting the kidneys?

    <p>Blood in the urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does prolonged abuse of pain medications and illegal drugs affect the kidneys?

    <p>It can lead to kidney damage and failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does infection with the parasitic flatworm Schistosoma affect the bladder?

    <p>It damages the bladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region is NOT mentioned as being prevalent for Bilharzia infections?

    <p>Europe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of chronic kidney failure?

    <p>Toxic waste buildup in the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of dialysis treatment?

    <p>To mimic the function of healthy kidneys by filtering the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the limitations of dialysis treatment mentioned in the text?

    <p>May not completely remove waste products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement for someone to be a suitable kidney donor?

    <p>Having a compatible blood type and tissue match with the recipient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment option is referred to as a life-saving measure?

    <p>Dialysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What purpose do immunosuppressive drugs serve in kidney transplantation?

    <p>Reduce the risk of organ rejection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor may discourage potential donors from participating in kidney transplantation?

    <p>Adverse side effects of immunosuppressive drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a kidney transplant from dialysis in terms of treatment duration?

    <p>Kidney transplantation is shorter in duration than dialysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which legal and ethical considerations must be addressed in kidney transplantation?

    <p>Organ donation and transplantation regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential drawback of kidney transplantation mentioned in the text?

    <p>High cost and time-consuming process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In kidney transplantation, which factor determines the suitability of the donor?

    <p>Blood relation to the recipient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a challenge posed by immunosuppressive drugs in kidney transplantation?

    <p>Introducing adverse side effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of infection is Bilharzia, which can damage the kidneys, ureters, and bladder?

    <p>Parasitic infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment has the limitation of incomplete waste product removal?

    <p>Dialysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which regions is Bilharzia infection prevalent?

    <p>Africa, South America, and Asia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes kidney transplantation from dialysis in terms of treatment's long-term benefit?

    <p>Kidney transplant offers a long-term solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the symptoms associated with kidney stone formation?

    <p>Severe back pain and blood in the urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some factors that contribute to the formation of kidney stones?

    <p>Dehydration and high sugar intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of chronic kidney failure?

    <p>Conditions like diabetes or hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

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