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Questions and Answers
Which component is used as a solubilising agent in liquid dosage forms?
Which component is used as a solubilising agent in liquid dosage forms?
Which component is used as a colouring agent in liquid dosage forms?
Which component is used as a colouring agent in liquid dosage forms?
What is the advantage of liquid dosage forms?
What is the advantage of liquid dosage forms?
Which type of liquid dosage form is more acceptable for local action?
Which type of liquid dosage form is more acceptable for local action?
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What type of vehicle is glycerine in the context of liquid dosage forms?
What type of vehicle is glycerine in the context of liquid dosage forms?
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What is the general classification of parenteral suspensions?
What is the general classification of parenteral suspensions?
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What is the range of particle size for the dispersed phase in pharmaceutical suspensions and emulsions?
What is the range of particle size for the dispersed phase in pharmaceutical suspensions and emulsions?
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What is the main function of the suspending agent in pharmaceutical suspensions?
What is the main function of the suspending agent in pharmaceutical suspensions?
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What are the disadvantages mentioned for pharmaceutical suspensions?
What are the disadvantages mentioned for pharmaceutical suspensions?
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What is the size range of the solid particles in the internal phase of pharmaceutical suspensions?
What is the size range of the solid particles in the internal phase of pharmaceutical suspensions?
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Study Notes
Components in Liquid Dosage Forms
- Solubilising agents help dissolve active pharmaceutical ingredients in liquid formulations, enhancing their bioavailability.
- Colouring agents are used to impart aesthetic appeal and improve patient compliance in liquid dosage forms.
Advantages of Liquid Dosage Forms
- Liquid dosage forms provide ease of swallowing, making them suitable for populations like children and the elderly.
- They allow for rapid absorption and onset of action, which is beneficial for medications requiring quick relief.
Types of Liquid Dosage Forms
- Solutions are more acceptable for local action due to their uniform distribution and immediate effect at the site of application.
Glycerine as a Vehicle
- Glycerine serves as a sweetening and preservative agent in liquid dosage forms, providing a pleasant taste and stability in formulations.
Classification of Parenteral Suspensions
- Parenteral suspensions can be classified based on the route of administration, such as intramuscular, subcutaneous, or intravenous.
Particle Size Range
- The dispersed phase in pharmaceutical suspensions typically has a particle size range of 1 to 100 micrometers.
- In emulsions, the particle size for the dispersed internal phase usually falls within a similar range to ensure stability and effectiveness.
Function of Suspending Agents
- Suspending agents play a critical role in preventing sedimentation by increasing viscosity, thereby ensuring uniform distribution of solid particles in suspensions.
Disadvantages of Pharmaceutical Suspensions
- Pharmaceutical suspensions may face challenges like poor stability, potential for caking, and difficulty in achieving homogeneous mixtures upon storage.
Size Range of Solid Particles
- Solid particles within the internal phase of pharmaceutical suspensions generally range from 0.5 to 100 micrometers, facilitating appropriate therapeutic delivery.
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Description
Test your knowledge of liquid dosage forms and their manufacturing processes with this quiz. Learn about the advantages and methods of preparing liquid medications, including dissolving active ingredients and creating oil and water systems. Understand the benefits of liquid dosage forms, such as ease of swallowing and faster therapeutic response.