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Questions and Answers
What is the result of multiplying 2/3 by 4/5?
What is the result of multiplying 2/3 by 4/5?
When dividing fractions, what do you do with the second fraction (divisor)?
When dividing fractions, what do you do with the second fraction (divisor)?
What is the simplified form of 21/28?
What is the simplified form of 21/28?
What is the result of 5/6 divided by 3/4?
What is the result of 5/6 divided by 3/4?
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If you multiply the denominators 3 * 5, what should be the product?
If you multiply the denominators 3 * 5, what should be the product?
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What is the correct procedure for adding fractions?
What is the correct procedure for adding fractions?
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How can you simplify the sum of 8/20 from adding 1/4 and 3/5?
How can you simplify the sum of 8/20 from adding 1/4 and 3/5?
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What is the correct product of multiplying 1/2 and 3/4?
What is the correct product of multiplying 1/2 and 3/4?
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Study Notes
Mastering Fractions: A Comprehensive Guide
Fractions are one of the foundational building blocks of mathematics, enabling us to represent and manipulate parts of a whole. In this article, we'll explore the four primary operations on fractions: adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing, as well as simplifying fractions for clarity and ease.
Adding Fractions
To add fractions, we must ensure that they have a common denominator. If the denominators are not the same, we convert one or both fractions to have a common multiple. Once the fractions share a common denominator, add the numerators together and write the result over the common denominator.
Example:
Add the fractions 1/4 and 3/5:
- Find the common denominator, which in this case is 20 (the least common multiple of 4 and 5).
- Convert 1/4 to have a denominator of 20: 5/20
- Add 5/20 and 3/20: 8/20
The sum is 8/20, which can be simplified to 2/5.
Subtracting Fractions
Subtracting fractions follows the same procedure as adding fractions but involves subtracting the numerators instead of adding them.
Example:
Subtract the fractions 1/4 and 3/5:
- Convert 1/4 to have a common denominator of 20: 5/20
- Subtract 5/20 from 3/20: 15/20
The difference is 15/20, which can be simplified to 3/5.
Multiplying Fractions
To multiply fractions, multiply the numerators and multiply the denominators together.
Example:
Multiply the fractions 1/2 and 3/4:
- Multiply the numerators: 1 * 3 = 3
- Multiply the denominators: 2 * 4 = 8
The product is 3/8.
Dividing Fractions
To divide fractions, flip the second fraction (the divisor) and multiply.
Example:
Divide the fraction 2/3 by 4/5:
- Flip the divisor (4/5) to become 5/4
- Multiply the numerator and denominator: (2 * 5) / (3 * 4) = 10 / 12
The quotient is 10/12, which can be simplified to 5/6.
Simplifying Fractions
Simplifying fractions involves finding the simplest form by dividing both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor (GCD).
Example:
Simplify the fraction 21/28:
- Find the GCD of 21 and 28 (the greatest common divisor of 21 and 28 is 7).
- Divide both the numerator and denominator by 7: 21/7 = 3; 28/7 = 4
The simplified fraction is 3/4.
By understanding and practicing these operations, you'll be well-equipped to tackle fractions successfully. Happy calculating!
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Description
Master the fundamental operations on fractions including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, as well as simplifying fractions for clarity. Learn to manipulate fractions effectively through step-by-step examples and practical tips.