Mastering Fractions: Operations and Simplification
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Questions and Answers

What is the result of multiplying 2/3 by 4/5?

  • 10/12 (correct)
  • 2/15
  • 8/15
  • 3/8
  • When dividing fractions, what do you do with the second fraction (divisor)?

  • Multiply it by the first fraction
  • Flip it and multiply (correct)
  • Divide it by the first fraction
  • Flip it and divide
  • What is the simplified form of 21/28?

  • 7/7
  • 14/14
  • 21/28
  • 3/4 (correct)
  • What is the result of 5/6 divided by 3/4?

    <p>4/3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you multiply the denominators 3 * 5, what should be the product?

    <p>15</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct procedure for adding fractions?

    <p>Ensure common denominators, then add the numerators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can you simplify the sum of 8/20 from adding 1/4 and 3/5?

    <p>Simplify to 2/5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct product of multiplying 1/2 and 3/4?

    <p>3/8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mastering Fractions: A Comprehensive Guide

    Fractions are one of the foundational building blocks of mathematics, enabling us to represent and manipulate parts of a whole. In this article, we'll explore the four primary operations on fractions: adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing, as well as simplifying fractions for clarity and ease.

    Adding Fractions

    To add fractions, we must ensure that they have a common denominator. If the denominators are not the same, we convert one or both fractions to have a common multiple. Once the fractions share a common denominator, add the numerators together and write the result over the common denominator.

    Example:

    Add the fractions 1/4 and 3/5:

    1. Find the common denominator, which in this case is 20 (the least common multiple of 4 and 5).
    2. Convert 1/4 to have a denominator of 20: 5/20
    3. Add 5/20 and 3/20: 8/20

    The sum is 8/20, which can be simplified to 2/5.

    Subtracting Fractions

    Subtracting fractions follows the same procedure as adding fractions but involves subtracting the numerators instead of adding them.

    Example:

    Subtract the fractions 1/4 and 3/5:

    1. Convert 1/4 to have a common denominator of 20: 5/20
    2. Subtract 5/20 from 3/20: 15/20

    The difference is 15/20, which can be simplified to 3/5.

    Multiplying Fractions

    To multiply fractions, multiply the numerators and multiply the denominators together.

    Example:

    Multiply the fractions 1/2 and 3/4:

    1. Multiply the numerators: 1 * 3 = 3
    2. Multiply the denominators: 2 * 4 = 8

    The product is 3/8.

    Dividing Fractions

    To divide fractions, flip the second fraction (the divisor) and multiply.

    Example:

    Divide the fraction 2/3 by 4/5:

    1. Flip the divisor (4/5) to become 5/4
    2. Multiply the numerator and denominator: (2 * 5) / (3 * 4) = 10 / 12

    The quotient is 10/12, which can be simplified to 5/6.

    Simplifying Fractions

    Simplifying fractions involves finding the simplest form by dividing both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor (GCD).

    Example:

    Simplify the fraction 21/28:

    1. Find the GCD of 21 and 28 (the greatest common divisor of 21 and 28 is 7).
    2. Divide both the numerator and denominator by 7: 21/7 = 3; 28/7 = 4

    The simplified fraction is 3/4.

    By understanding and practicing these operations, you'll be well-equipped to tackle fractions successfully. Happy calculating!

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    Description

    Master the fundamental operations on fractions including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, as well as simplifying fractions for clarity. Learn to manipulate fractions effectively through step-by-step examples and practical tips.

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