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Mastering Epidemiology
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Mastering Epidemiology

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@EndearingCalcite

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Questions and Answers

Which term describes the amount or proportion of disease among exposed persons that can be attributed to the exposure?

  • Attributable Risk Difference (correct)
  • Attributable Risk Percent
  • Preventable Risk Percent
  • Preventable Risk Difference
  • What does the term 'Number needed to treat (NNT)' refer to?

  • The number of people needed to be treated in order for one case of the disease to occur
  • The number of people needed to be exposed to a risk factor in order for one additional case of the disease to occur
  • The number of people needed to be exposed to a risk factor in order to prevent one additional case of the disease
  • The number of people needed to be treated in order to prevent one additional case of the disease (correct)
  • What does the term 'Preventable Risk Difference' represent?

  • The proportion of disease among exposed persons that can be attributed to the exposure
  • The proportion of disease among unexposed persons that can be attributed to the exposure
  • The difference in risk between treated and untreated individuals (correct)
  • The difference in risk between exposed and unexposed individuals
  • What does the term 'Population Attributable Risk Percent' indicate?

    <p>The proportion of disease among exposed persons that can be attributed to the exposure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the assumption made when calculating Attributable Risk (AR)?

    <p>There is a causal relationship between exposure and outcome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure differentiates into glomeruli, Bowman's space, PCT, Loop of Henle, and DCT during the development of metanephros?

    <p>Ureteric bud</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some additional features of Potter sequences?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does a horseshoe kidney initially lie?

    <p>Sacrum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of a suprapubic cystostomy?

    <p>To alleviate bladder outlet obstruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structures are pierced during the insertion of a suprapubic catheter?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

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