Mastering Dynamic Programming

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7 Questions

What are the two requirements for dynamic programming?

Dynamic programming requires optimal substructure and overlapping sub-problems.

Define optimal substructure in the context of dynamic programming.

Optimal substructure means that the solution to a problem can be obtained by combining optimal solutions to its sub-problems.

What does overlapping sub-problems mean for recursive algorithms?

Overlapping sub-problems means that recursive algorithms should solve the same sub-problems over and over.

How many times does dynamic programming solve each sub-problem?

Dynamic programming solves each sub-problem only once.

What are the two approaches to achieving efficiency in dynamic programming?

The two approaches to achieving efficiency in dynamic programming are the top-down and bottom-up approach.

What is memoization and how is it used in dynamic programming?

Memoization involves storing solutions to sub-problems in a table. In dynamic programming, it is used in the top-down approach to avoid solving the same sub-problems repeatedly.

In what type of languages is memoization an easily accessible design pattern?

Memoization is an easily accessible design pattern in term-rewrite based languages.

Study Notes

  • Dynamic programming requires optimal substructure and overlapping sub-problems.
  • Optimal substructure means that the solution to a problem can be obtained by combining optimal solutions to its sub-problems.
  • Overlapping sub-problems means that recursive algorithms should solve the same sub-problems over and over.
  • Dynamic programming solves each sub-problem only once.
  • This can be achieved through a top-down or bottom-up approach.
  • Top-down approach involves memoizing solutions to sub-problems in a table.
  • Bottom-up approach involves solving small sub-problems first and building up to bigger sub-problems.
  • Some programming languages have built-in memoization.
  • Memoization is only possible for referentially transparent functions.
  • Memoization is an easily accessible design pattern in term-rewrite based languages.

Test your knowledge on dynamic programming with this quiz! Learn about the important concepts of optimal substructure and overlapping sub-problems, and how dynamic programming solves each sub-problem only once. Explore the top-down and bottom-up approaches for solving sub-problems, and discover how memoization can be used to optimize the process. Whether you're a beginner or an expert, this quiz is perfect for anyone looking to improve their understanding of dynamic programming.

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