Chapter 14 & 15 Quiz
27 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which of the following is an example of catabolism?

  • Conversion of small molecules into acetyl COA
  • Synthesis of more complex molecules from simple precursors
  • Conversion of energy from fuels into biologically useful forms (correct)
  • Oxidation of acetyl COA to produce ATP
  • What is the main function of digestive enzymes?

  • To break down proteins into amino acids
  • To cleave substrates by addition of a water molecule (correct)
  • To convert small molecules into acetyl COA
  • To activate zymogens or proenzymes
  • Why are all digestive enzymes originally secreted as zymogens or proenzymes?

  • To increase their catalytic activity
  • To prevent them from being active before reaching their target site (correct)
  • To protect them from degradation
  • To ensure proper digestion
  • Which enzyme is responsible for the cleavage of proteins into smaller fragments in the stomach?

    <p>Pepsinogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What activates secretin in the stomach?

    <p>Low pH of stomach acids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme cleaves trypsinogen into trypsin in the small intestine?

    <p>Enteropeptidase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of lipases in lipid digestion?

    <p>Cleavage of lipids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme is responsible for the cleavage of peptides on the C-terminus of lysine and arginine residues in the small intestine?

    <p>Trypsin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What stimulates the release of NaHCO3 from the pancreas, neutralizing the acid in the stomach?

    <p>Secretin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What enzyme is responsible for the cleavage of trypsinogen into trypsin in the small intestine?

    <p>Enteropeptidase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme is a self-cleaving proenzyme that is converted into a proteolytic enzyme in the stomach?

    <p>Pepsinogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What hormone is stimulated by peptide digestion products of pepsin and causes the pancreas to secrete digestive enzymes?

    <p>Cholecystokinin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of lipases in lipid digestion?

    <p>Cleavage of lipids into smaller fragments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of catabolism?

    <p>Conversion of energy from fuels into biologically useful forms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are fats a more efficient fuel source than carbohydrates such as glucose?

    <p>Fats are more reduced than glucose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the activated carrier of 2-carbon fragments (acetyl groups) in metabolism?

    <p>Coenzyme A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the oxidized form of NAD+ in fuel oxidation?

    <p>NADH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of anabolism?

    <p>Synthesis of more complex molecules from simple precursors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of catabolism?

    <p>Conversion of energy from fuels into biologically useful forms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following pathways can be both catabolic and anabolic?

    <p>Conversion of small molecules into acetyl COA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are all digestive enzymes originally secreted as?

    <p>Zymogens or proenzymes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism by which digestive enzymes cleave their substrates?

    <p>Addition of a water molecule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a function of lipases in lipid digestion?

    <p>Activation of zymogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of catabolism?

    <p>Oxidation of acetyl COA to produce ATP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is responsible for the breakdown of proteins into smaller fragments in the stomach?

    <p>Protease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of secretin in the stomach?

    <p>Regulation of pancreatic enzyme secretion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main product of digestion of small molecules?

    <p>CO2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Digestive Enzymes Flashcards
    5 questions

    Digestive Enzymes Flashcards

    ReputableTangent4657 avatar
    ReputableTangent4657
    Digestive Enzymes Flashcards
    8 questions

    Digestive Enzymes Flashcards

    InvulnerableGold2463 avatar
    InvulnerableGold2463
    Digestive Enzymes Overview
    8 questions

    Digestive Enzymes Overview

    BeneficiaryMulberryTree avatar
    BeneficiaryMulberryTree
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser