Digestive Enzymes

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Questions and Answers

Which enzyme begins the breakdown of carbohydrates in the mouth?

  • Amylase (correct)
  • Trypsin
  • Pepsin
  • Lipase

If a person is lactose intolerant, which enzyme are they likely deficient in producing?

  • Lactase (correct)
  • Lipase
  • Protease
  • Amylase

Which of the following enzymes is primarily responsible for the breakdown of fats?

  • Lipase (correct)
  • Lactase
  • Protease
  • Amylase

In what organ does pepsin, an enzyme that breaks down proteins, function?

<p>Stomach (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following enzymes is produced by the pancreas to aid in protein digestion?

<p>Trypsin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of the small intestine in digestion?

<p>Breaking down dipeptides into amino acids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is produced in both the salivary glands and the pancreas?

<p>Amylase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the pancreas is removed, which of the following would be MOST affected?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the digestion of dipeptides into amino acids primarily occur?

<p>Small intestine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of enzymes includes both pepsin and trypsin?

<p>Proteases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Amylase

Enzyme that breaks down starch into simpler sugars.

Pepsin

Enzyme produced in the stomach that breaks down proteins.

Trypsin

Enzyme produced by the pancreas that helps break down proteins in the small intestine.

Lipase

Enzyme produced by the pancreas that digests lipids (fats).

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Lactase

The enzyme produced by cells that breaks down lactose into glucose and galactose.

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Small Intestine

Breaks down dipeptides into amino acids.

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Protease

Enzymes that break down proteins

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Study Notes

  • Amylase is made in the Salivary glands and Pancreas
  • Amylase breaks down starch
  • Pepsin is made in the Stomach
  • Pepsin breaks down proteins
  • Trypsin is made in the Pancreas
  • Trypsin breaks down proteins
  • Lipase is made in the Pancreas
  • Lipase breaks down lipids
  • Lactase is made in Cells
  • Lactase breaks down lactose
  • Small intestine breaks down dipeptides into amino acids
  • Protease is made in the Pancreas
  • Protease breaks down proteins

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