Botany 2: Herbal Pharmacology
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is an example of a water-based extraction prepared from delicate plant parts such as leaves or flowers?

  • Infusions (correct)
  • Tinctures
  • Syrups
  • Gargles
  • When making an infusion, some herbs, like marshmallow root, require what type of water for extraction?

  • Hot water
  • Boiling water
  • Distilled water
  • Cold water (correct)
  • Which of the following herbal preparations is typically steeped in hot water for 10-20 minutes?

  • Infusions (correct)
  • Vinegars
  • Gargles
  • Tinctures
  • Which part of the plant is used to make a decoction?

    <p>Roots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is the best time to harvest roots?

    <p>Autumn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which herb is recommended for a fomentation (compress)?

    <p>Dandelion root</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long should a decoction be simmered for?

    <p>15-20 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is NOT used to make a tincture?

    <p>Decoction Method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ratio of herb material to liquid (alcohol) used in the Maceration Method?

    <p>1:5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which alcohol percentage is needed to extract resins and oils in a tincture?

    <blockquote> <p>70%</p> </blockquote> Signup and view all the answers

    Which herb is best extracted in water for its mucilage content?

    <p>Slippery Elm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is primarily used for skin and muscle issues, and inflammation?

    <p>Poultice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate shelf life of infused oils?

    <p>6-12 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is it recommended to take herbal preparations on an empty stomach?

    <p>For cleansing and detoxifying</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general dosing guideline for syrups and elixirs for adults?

    <p>½-1 tsp, 3 times daily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a method used to make herbal syrups?

    <p>Infusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using vinegar as an alternative to tinctures?

    <p>To avoid giving alcohol to a client</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of using steam inhalations?

    <p>To deliver herbal constituents to the respiratory tract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of herbal preparation is mainly used for external use only?

    <p>Liniment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Herbal Preparations

    • Infusion is a water-based extraction method used for delicate plant parts like leaves or flowers.

    Infusion Method

    • Marshmallow root requires cold water for extraction when making an infusion.

    Decoction Method

    • Decoctions are typically steeped in hot water for 10-20 minutes.
    • The root part of the plant is used to make a decoction.
    • Roots are best harvested in the fall or early spring.

    Fomentation (Compress)

    • The herb recommended for a fomentation (compress) is not specified.

    Decoction Preparation

    • A decoction should be simmered for 20-30 minutes.

    Tincture Method

    • The method not used to make a tincture is infusion.
    • The ratio of herb material to liquid (alcohol) used in the Maceration Method is 1:5.
    • A minimum of 90% alcohol is needed to extract resins and oils in a tincture.

    Mucilage Content

    • Marshmallow root is an herb best extracted in water for its mucilage content.

    Topical Preparations

    • The method primarily used for skin and muscle issues, and inflammation, is fomentation (compress).

    Infused Oils

    • The approximate shelf life of infused oils is 6-12 months.

    Herbal Intake

    • It is recommended to take herbal preparations on an empty stomach, preferably 15-30 minutes before meals.

    Syrups and Elixirs

    • The general dosing guideline for syrups and elixirs for adults is 1-2 teaspoons, 2-3 times a day.
    • The method used to make herbal syrups involves simmering herbs in water and then mixing with honey.

    Vinegar-based Preparations

    • Vinegar is used as an alternative to tinctures, especially for those who cannot tolerate alcohol.

    Steam Inhalations

    • The main purpose of using steam inhalations is to relieve respiratory issues.

    Topical Use

    • Salves, ointments, and creams are types of herbal preparations mainly used for external use only.

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    Herbal Pharmacy Lecture 1 PDF

    Description

    Learn how to make an effective herbal poultice with this informative quiz. Discover the common herbs used for pain relief, skin healing, and wound treatment. Find out the step-by-step process of creating a poultice and how to choose the right herbs for your needs. Enhance your knowledge of natural remedies and their applications with this quiz.

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