Master Foot Anatomy

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Questions and Answers

Which bone articulates with the navicular, calcaneus, and the spring ligament?

  • Cuboid
  • Talus (correct)
  • Calcaneus
  • Metatarsal

Which bone is the largest and most plantar tarsal bone?

  • Talus
  • Calcaneus (correct)
  • Navicular
  • Cuboid

Which bone separates the Achilles tendon from the ankle joint?

  • Calcaneus (correct)
  • Talus
  • Navicular
  • Cuboid

What is the function of the subtalar joint (STJ)?

<p>To separate the rearfoot from the midfoot (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What bone forms the functional subtalar joint (STJ)?

<p>Calcaneus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the joint that separates the midfoot from the rearfoot?

<p>Midtarsal joint (MTJ) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the ligament that attaches to the sustentaculum tali on the calcaneus?

<p>Spring ligament (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the ligament that attaches to the peroneal tubercle on the lateral surface of the calcaneus?

<p>Calcaneofibular ligament (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the ligament that attaches to the anterior tubercle on the plantar surface of the calcaneus?

<p>Plantar calcaneonavicular ligament (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the ligament that attaches to the anterior edge of the posterior facet of the calcaneus?

<p>Short plantar ligament (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament is the most important in supporting the head of the talus and maintaining the medial longitudinal arch of the foot?

<p>Spring ligament (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ligament may cause an avulsion fracture of the anterior (superior) process of the calcaneus when excessive traction is applied, such as in an inversion injury?

<p>Bifurcate ligament (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament is responsible for stabilizing the talocalcaneonavicular joint and is reinforced by the interosseous talocalcaneal ligament?

<p>Posterior capsule (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament attaches to the dorsal calcaneus, lateral to the cervical ligament, and stabilizes the talocalcaneonavicular joint?

<p>Dorsal talonavicular ligament (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament is not part of the talocalcaneonavicular joint and stabilizes the calcaneocuboid joint?

<p>Dorsal talonavicular ligament (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which joint is referred to as the tarsal canal and is difficult to classify due to its multiple articular surfaces within one joint capsule?

<p>Talocalcaneonavicular Joint (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament is responsible for reinforcing the posterior capsule of the talocalcaneonavicular joint?

<p>Posterior capsule (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament blends with the deltoid and other ligaments in the region and articulates with the beveled triangular area of the talar head?

<p>Spring ligament (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which joint is considered a combination of anatomical joints and is important to differentiate from injection of a joint?

<p>Functional subtalar joint (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament attaches to the anterior surface of the sustentaculum tali of the calcaneus and the plantar aspect of the navicular, deep to the short plantar ligament?

<p>Spring ligament (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of calcaneal fracture involves one primary fracture line through the medial aspect of the posterior facet and a transverse fracture through the body?

<p>Type 2C (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of calcaneal fractures?

<p>Multiple fracture fragments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bone in the foot always ossifies from a primary (1o) center and a secondary (2o) center?

<p>Calcaneus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament attaches to the medial tubercle of the talus and the posterior surface of the sustentaculum tali of the calcaneus?

<p>Medial talocalcaneal ligament (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the non-articular space between the talus and the calcaneus, located anterolateral to posteromedial tibia, fibula, and talus?

<p>T Ca Sinus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament is responsible for stabilizing the talocalcaneonavicular joint and is reinforced by the interosseous talocalcaneal ligament?

<p>Spring ligament (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the ligament that attaches to the anterior tubercle on the plantar surface of the calcaneus?

<p>Short plantar ligament (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament may cause an avulsion fracture of the anterior (superior) process of the calcaneus when excessive traction is applied, such as in an inversion injury?

<p>Deltoid ligament (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the joint that separates the midfoot from the rearfoot?

<p>Subtalar joint (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament attaches to the dorsal calcaneus, lateral to the cervical ligament, and stabilizes the talocalcaneonavicular joint?

<p>Lateral talocalcaneal ligament (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Talus

Articulates with the navicular, calcaneus, and spring ligament.

Calcaneus

Largest and most plantar tarsal bone.

Calcaneus

Separates the Achilles tendon from the ankle joint.

Subtalar Joint (STJ) function

Separates the rearfoot from the midfoot.

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Subtalar Joint bone

Calcaneus forms the functional subtalar joint (STJ).

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Midtarsal Joint (MTJ)

Separates the midfoot from the rearfoot.

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Spring Ligament

Attaches to the sustentaculum tali on the calcaneus.

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Calcaneofibular Ligament

Attaches to the peroneal tubercle on the lateral calcaneus.

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Plantar Calcaneonavicular Ligament

Attaches to the anterior tubercle on the plantar calcaneus.

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Short Plantar Ligament

Attaches to the anterior edge of the posterior facet of the calcaneus.

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Spring Ligament

Supports the head of the talus and maintains the medial arch.

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Bifurcate Ligament

Excessive traction in inversion injury may cause an avulsion fracture of the anterior (superior) process of the calcaneus.

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Posterior Capsule

Stabilizes the talocalcaneonavicular joint & reinforced by the interosseous talocalcaneal ligament.

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Dorsal Talonavicular Ligament

Attaches to the dorsal calcaneus, lateral to the cervical ligament, and stabilizes the talocalcaneonavicular joint

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Talocalcaneonavicular Joint

Difficult to classify due to multiple articular surfaces within one joint capsule.

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Posterior Capsule

Reinforces the posterior capsule of the talocalcaneonavicular joint.

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Spring Ligament

Attaches to the anterior surface of the sustentaculum tali of the calcaneus and the plantar aspect of the navicular, deep to the short plantar ligament.

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Type 2C Calcaneal fracture

One primary fracture line through the medial aspect of the posterior facet and a transverse fracture through the body

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Calcaneal fracture cause

Multiple fracture fragments.

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Calcaneus ossification

Always ossifies from a primary (1o) center and a secondary (2o) center.

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Medial Talocalcaneal Ligament

Attaches to the medial talus and posterior sustentaculum tali of the calcaneus.

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Tarsal Canal Sinus

Non-articular space between the talus and calcaneus

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Short Plantar Ligament

Attaches to the anterior tubercle on the plantar surface of the calcaneus.

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Deltoid Ligament

Excessive traction in inversion injury may cause an avulsion fracture of the anterior (superior) process of the calcaneus

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Subtalar joint

Separates the midfoot from the rearfoot

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Lateral talocalcaneal ligament

Attaches to the dorsal calcaneus, lateral to the cervical ligament, and stabilizes the talocalcaneonavicular joint

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Calcaneus and STJ PDF

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