Foot and Ankle Anatomy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which joint allows for moderate amounts of dorsiflexion and plantar flexion, coupled with small amounts of inversion and eversion?

  • Tarsometatarsal joint (correct)
  • Metatarsophalangeal joint
  • Distal intertarsal joints
  • Interphalangeal joint

Which joint is always accompanied by movement at the subtalar joint?

  • Tibiofibular joint
  • Transverse (mid) tarsal joint (correct)
  • Ankle joint
  • Subtalar joint

Which ligament provides medial stability for the ankle?

  • Calcaneofibular ligament
  • Anterior talofibular ligament
  • Posterior talofibular ligament
  • Deltoid ligaments (correct)

Which bone provides lateral stability to the ankle?

<p>Fibula (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bone transmits the weight of the body from the tibia to the toes?

<p>Talus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the nerve that curves around the head of the fibula?

<p>Common Peroneal Nerve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bone has no muscle attachments?

<p>Medial malleolus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which joint allows for inversion and eversion of the foot?

<p>Subtalar joint (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bone is larger than the fibula?

<p>Tibia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which joint allows for dorsiflexion and plantarflexion of the ankle?

<p>Ankle joint (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle assists in both inversion and plantarflexion of the ankle?

<p>Peroneus longus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for dorsiflexion of the ankle joint?

<p>Tibialis anterior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is involved in both eversion and plantarflexion of the ankle joint?

<p>Peroneus longus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for flexion of the distal interphalangeal joint of the toes?

<p>Flexor digitorum brevis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for extension of the metatarsophalangeal joints of the toes?

<p>Extensor digitorum longus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for plantarflexion of the ankle joint?

<p>Gastrocnemius (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is involved in both inversion and dorsiflexion of the ankle joint?

<p>Tibialis anterior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for flexion of the interphalangeal joint of the hallux (big toe)?

<p>Flexor hallucis longus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is involved in both eversion and dorsiflexion of the ankle joint?

<p>Tibialis posterior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for extension of the metatarsophalangeal joint of the hallux (big toe)?

<p>Extensor hallucis longus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which joint is responsible for inversion and eversion of the foot?

<p>Subtalar joint (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament provides lateral stability for the ankle?

<p>Calcaneofibular (CFL) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for plantarflexion of the ankle joint?

<p>Gastrocnemius (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which joint allows for dorsiflexion and plantarflexion of the ankle?

<p>Ankle joint (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bone has no muscle attachments?

<p>Talus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which joint is always accompanied by movement at the subtalar joint?

<p>Transverse (mid) tarsal joint (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is involved in both eversion and dorsiflexion of the ankle joint?

<p>Peroneus longus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bone is larger than the fibula?

<p>Tibia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bone provides lateral stability to the ankle?

<p>Lateral malleolus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for flexion of the interphalangeal joint of the hallux (big toe)?

<p>Flexor hallucis longus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for dorsiflexion of the ankle joint?

<p>Tibialis anterior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for plantarflexion of the ankle joint?

<p>Gastrocnemius (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is involved in both inversion and dorsiflexion of the ankle joint?

<p>Tibialis anterior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is involved in both eversion and plantarflexion of the ankle joint?

<p>Peroneus longus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for flexion of the interphalangeal joint of the hallux (big toe)?

<p>Flexor hallucis longus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for extension of the metatarsophalangeal joints of the toes?

<p>Extensor digitorum longus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which joint allows for dorsiflexion and plantarflexion of the ankle?

<p>Talocrural joint (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which joint allows for inversion and eversion of the foot?

<p>Subtalar joint (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament provides medial stability for the ankle?

<p>Deltoid ligament (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bone is larger than the fibula?

<p>Tibia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Tarsometatarsal Joint

Joint between the tarsal and metatarsal bones, allowing dorsiflexion, plantar flexion, inversion, and eversion.

Transverse Tarsal Joint

Joint between the talus and calcaneus, always moving with the subtalar joint.

Deltoid Ligaments

Ligaments providing medial ankle stability.

Fibula

Lateral ankle bone providing stability.

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Talus

Foot bone transmitting weight to the toes.

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Common Peroneal Nerve

Nerve curving around the head of the fibula.

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Medial Malleolus

Bone with no muscle attachments.

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Subtalar Joint

Joint for foot inversion and eversion.

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Tibia

Larger lower leg bone.

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Ankle Joint (Talocrural)

Joint allowing dorsiflexion and plantarflexion.

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Peroneus Longus

Muscle assisting inversion and plantarflexion.

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Tibialis Anterior

Muscle for dorsiflexion of the ankle.

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Flexor Digitorum Brevis

Muscle for toe flexion (distal interphalangeal joints).

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Extensor Digitorum Longus

Muscle for toe extension (metatarsophalangeal joints).

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Gastrocnemius

Muscle for plantarflexion.

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Calcaneofibular (CFL) Ligament

Ligaments providing lateral ankle stability (fibular side).

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Flexor Hallucis Longus

Muscle for flexion of the big toe's interphalangeal joint.

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Tibialis Posterior

Muscle for inversion and dorsiflexion.

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Extensor Hallucis Longus

Muscle for extension of the big toe's metatarsophalangeal joint.

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Lateral Malleolus

Part of the fibula providing lateral support to ankle.

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Lateral Ankle Support

Stabilise ankle at the lateral side.

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Study Notes

Ankle and Foot Anatomy

  • The ankle joint allows for moderate amounts of dorsiflexion and plantar flexion, coupled with small amounts of inversion and eversion.

Ankle Joint Movement

  • The ankle joint is always accompanied by movement at the subtalar joint.

Ligament Stability

  • The deltoid ligament provides medial stability for the ankle.
  • The lateral collateral ligament provides lateral stability for the ankle.

Bone Structure and Function

  • The talus bone transmits the weight of the body from the tibia to the toes.
  • The fibula bone provides lateral stability to the ankle.
  • The tibia bone is larger than the fibula.

Nerve Anatomy

  • The common peroneal nerve curves around the head of the fibula.

Muscle Function and Action

  • The tibialis posterior muscle assists in both inversion and plantarflexion of the ankle.
  • The tibialis anterior muscle is responsible for dorsiflexion of the ankle joint.
  • The peroneus longus muscle is involved in both eversion and plantarflexion of the ankle joint.
  • The flexor digitorum longus muscle is responsible for flexion of the distal interphalangeal joint of the toes.
  • The extensor digitorum longus muscle is responsible for extension of the metatarsophalangeal joints of the toes.
  • The gastrocnemius muscle is responsible for plantarflexion of the ankle joint.
  • The tibialis anterior muscle is involved in both inversion and dorsiflexion of the ankle joint.
  • The flexor hallucis longus muscle is responsible for flexion of the interphalangeal joint of the hallux (big toe).
  • The peroneus tertius muscle is involved in both eversion and dorsiflexion of the ankle joint.
  • The extensor hallucis longus muscle is responsible for extension of the metatarsophalangeal joint of the hallux (big toe).

Joint Movement and Function

  • The subtalar joint allows for inversion and eversion of the foot.
  • The ankle joint allows for dorsiflexion and plantarflexion of the ankle.

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Description

Test your knowledge of the foot, ankle, shin, and calf with this informative quiz. Learn about the movements of the foot and ankle, functional movements, and the bones of the foot. Challenge yourself and see how well you know this important area of the body.

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