Anatomy of the Foot

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30 Questions

Which bone secures the appendicular skeleton to the axial skeleton?

Scapula

Which bone adds strength to the shoulder joint?

Scapula

What is the shape of the scapula?

Flat and triangular

Which muscle is NOT found on the posterior aspect of the scapula?

Subscapularis

Which bone is the first to ossify in the body and the last to fuse?

Clavicle

Which joint is formed by the articulation of the talus, tibia, and fibula?

Ankle joint

Which bone is the largest tarsal bone and forms the prominence of the heel?

Calcaneus

Which joint allows for inversion and eversion movements of the foot?

Subtalar joint

Which bone articulates with the navicular bone?

Calcaneus

What is the largest facet in the subtalar joint?

Posterior Facet

Which bone is located on the lateral side of the foot and articulates with the calcaneus proximally?

Cuboid

What is the role of the navicular bone in the foot?

Maintaining the arch and supporting the weight and movements of the body

Which cuneiform bone articulates laterally with the cuboid bone?

Lateral cuneiform

Which arch has a greater curve and plays a vital role in maintaining balance?

Medial arch

Which artery is a continuation of the subclavian artery and supplies the axilla, shoulder, and thoracic muscles?

Axillary artery

Which artery wraps around the neck of the humerus and supplies the deltoid muscles and shoulder joint?

Anterior Circumflex Humeral Artery

Which vein drains the arm, axilla, and chest, and joins with the basilic vein inferiorly and the cephalic vein superiorly?

Axillary vein

Which vein drains the forearm, elbow joint, and humerus, and is a deep vein of the forearm?

Brachial vein

Which vein drains the lateral aspect of the upper limb and joins the cephalic and basilic veins at the elbow?

Ulnar vein

Which anatomical landmark is found in the superior aspect of the sternum?

Jugular notch

Which muscle is located on the posterior surface of the shoulder girdle?

Trapezius muscle

Which bones form the transverse arch of the foot?

Metatarsals and tarsal bones

What is the function of the transverse arch?

To distribute body weight over the base of the foot

Which muscle(s) contribute to the Achilles tendon?

Gastrocnemius and soleus

Where does the Achilles tendon attach?

Calcaneal tuberosity

What is another name for the Achilles tendon?

Calcaneal tendon

Which tendon is the largest and most powerful in the human body?

Achilles tendon

Which muscle(s) are responsible for plantar flexion of the ankle?

Gastrocnemius and soleus

What is the alternative name for the calcaneal tuberosity?

Heel bone

What is the primary function of the Achilles tendon?

To enable plantar flexion of the ankle

Test your knowledge on the articulation of the calcaneus bone with the talus and navicular bones. Learn about the subtalar and talocalcaneal joints and their role in foot movements.

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