16 Questions
Who introduced a third force in psychology known as humanistic psychology?
Abraham Maslow
What did Maslow emphasize in his view of human nature?
The search for satisfying relationships, knowledge, self-awareness, and the development of rich emotional experiences
In what year did Maslow first introduce his hierarchy of needs model?
1943
What is the ultimate goal according to Maslow's humanistic psychology?
To achieve self-actualization and be all we can be
What are the basic physiological needs included in Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
food, water, and shelter
Why are physiological needs considered the most important in Maslow's hierarchy?
because all other needs become secondary until these are met
What do safety needs involve in Maslow's hierarchy?
feeling physically and psychologically secure, including protection from illness, violence, and financial difficulties
What do relationship needs encompass in Maslow's hierarchy?
the need for love, belonging, and acceptance within social groups, and their absence can lead to loneliness and depression
What do esteem needs include in Maslow's hierarchy?
the need for respect from others and self-respect, and can be fulfilled through accomplishments and recognition
What does self-actualization represent in Maslow's hierarchy?
the desire to realize one's full potential and achieve personal growth and fulfillment
What are some characteristics of self-actualized individuals as identified by Maslow?
objectivity, spontaneity, and the ability to form deep relationships
What did Maslow expand his model to include in the 1970s?
cognitive needs (desire for knowledge) and aesthetic needs (appreciation of beauty)
What did Maslow later add to the hierarchy, involving transcending personal concerns and seeing life from a higher perspective?
self-transcendence
What are the two types of needs included in Maslow's hierarchy?
deficiency needs (stemming from deprivation) and growth needs (motivated by a desire to grow and develop)
How is Maslow's model often misconstrued?
as a pyramid or triangle, but he never depicted it that way
According to Maslow, do needs have to be fully met before higher-level needs can be addressed?
No, needs do not have to be fully met before higher-level needs can be addressed, and needs coexist and compete for fulfillment
Study Notes
Understanding Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
- Maslow's hierarchy of needs includes basic physiological needs such as food, water, and shelter, which are essential for survival and well-being.
- Physiological needs are considered the most important, as all other needs become secondary until these are met.
- Safety needs involve feeling physically and psychologically secure, including protection from illness, violence, and financial difficulties.
- Relationship needs include the need for love, belonging, and acceptance within social groups, and their absence can lead to loneliness and depression.
- Esteem needs encompass the need for respect from others and self-respect, and can be fulfilled through accomplishments and recognition.
- Self-actualization represents the desire to realize one's full potential and achieve personal growth and fulfillment.
- Maslow identified several characteristics of self-actualized individuals, including objectivity, spontaneity, and the ability to form deep relationships.
- In the 1970s, Maslow expanded his model to include cognitive needs (desire for knowledge) and aesthetic needs (appreciation of beauty).
- Maslow later added self-transcendence to the hierarchy, involving transcending personal concerns and seeing life from a higher perspective.
- Maslow's hierarchy includes deficiency needs (stemming from deprivation) and growth needs (motivated by a desire to grow and develop).
- Maslow's model is often misconstrued as a pyramid or triangle, but he never depicted it that way.
- Maslow clarified that needs do not have to be fully met before higher-level needs can be addressed, and needs coexist and compete for fulfillment.
Test your knowledge of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs with this insightful quiz. Explore the different levels of human needs, from basic physiological requirements to the pursuit of self-actualization and self-transcendence. Learn about the characteristics of self-actualized individuals and the distinction between deficiency needs and growth needs. Gain a deeper understanding of this influential psychological theory.
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