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What is Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
What is Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a motivational theory in psychology comprising a five-tier model of human needs, often depicted as hierarchical levels within a pyramid.
What are the five levels of needs in Maslow's hierarchy?
What are the five levels of needs in Maslow's hierarchy?
The five levels of needs in Maslow's hierarchy are physiological, safety, love and belonging, esteem, and self-actualization.
What are deficiency needs?
What are deficiency needs?
Deficiency needs are the first four levels of Maslow's hierarchy (physiological, safety, love and belonging, and esteem), which arise due to deprivation and motivate people when they are unmet.
What are growth needs?
What are growth needs?
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What is the relationship between deprivation and motivation for fulfilling deficiency needs?
What is the relationship between deprivation and motivation for fulfilling deficiency needs?
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Study Notes
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
- A psychological theory proposed by Abraham Maslow, representing human motivation as a five-tier model of needs.
- Arranged in a pyramid structure, with basic needs at the bottom and higher psychological needs at the top.
Five Levels of Needs
- Physiological Needs: Fundamental requirements for human survival, including air, water, food, shelter, and sleep.
- Safety Needs: Protection from physical and emotional harm, including personal security, financial security, health, and property.
- Love and Belongingness Needs: Social connections, relationships, and a sense of belonging, which encompass friendship, intimacy, and family.
- Esteem Needs: The need for self-esteem and recognition from others, including feelings of accomplishment, status, and respect.
- Self-Actualization Needs: The desire for personal growth, self-improvement, and realizing one's full potential.
Deficiency Needs
- Refers to the lower four levels of Maslow's hierarchy – physiological, safety, love and belongingness, and esteem.
- These needs arise from a lack of essential elements and must be satisfied to avoid feelings of deprivation.
Growth Needs
- Linked to self-actualization, representing the desire for personal development and fulfillment.
- These needs are ongoing and not fully satisfied; they constantly evolve as individuals achieve their potential.
Deprivation and Motivation in Fulfillment of Deficiency Needs
- Deprivation of deficiency needs leads to heightened motivation to fulfill these needs.
- The greater the perceived lack or deficiency, the stronger the drive to address these basic needs to achieve stability and well-being.
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Description
Test your knowledge of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs and understand the five-tier model of human needs. Explore the pyramid structure and learn about the order in which these needs must be fulfilled. Take this quiz to deepen your understanding of this influential motivational theory in psychology.
