Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
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Questions and Answers

What is the main assumption behind Maslow's needs hierarchy?

  • That needs are universally the same across cultures
  • That higher needs must be satisfied before turning to lower needs
  • That any behavior is motivated by a single need
  • That lower needs must be satisfied before turning to higher needs (correct)

What is the core idea of Personal Responsibility in this approach?

  • People are responsible for what happens to them (correct)
  • People are not responsible for their actions
  • People are responsible for what happens to others
  • People are responsible for their circumstances

What is the primary focus of the therapist in this approach?

  • To analyze the client's past experiences
  • To provide solutions to the client's problems
  • To provide guidance and direction to the client
  • To understand the client's experiences and provide a therapeutic atmosphere (correct)

What is the concept of 'Fully Functioning Individual' related to?

<p>Carl Rogers' concept of fully functioning individual (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of personal growth in this approach?

<p>To reach a state of ultimate satisfaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the 'Here and Now' concept?

<p>To enable clients to live in the present moment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of self-actualization need?

<p>To identify one's true self and reach full potential (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the gap between self-concept and reality becomes too large?

<p>One experiences extreme anxiety (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is conditional positive regard characterized by?

<p>Atmosphere of admiration when accepted behavior is portrayed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary condition for B-love to develop?

<p>D-love must be satisfied (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of unconditional positive regard?

<p>Resolution of conditional positive regard (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between D-love and B-love?

<p>D-love is a need, while B-love is an experience (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the disadvantages of using Contingencies of Self-Worth to determine self-esteem?

<p>People sometimes select contingencies that are difficult to achieve. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'Approval from Generalized Others' contingency based on?

<p>What we think others think of us (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the 'Experience Sampling Method', how do people typically react to time alone?

<p>They find it less pleasant than time spent with others. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'Virtue' contingency based on?

<p>Adhering to our personal ethical standards (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the purposes of longer periods of solitude, measured in hours?

<p>To work through personal problems and make important decisions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for short periods of solitude, measured in minutes, that can provide emotional renewal?

<p>Self-restoration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome for dogs who were exposed to shocks initially with no way of escape?

<p>They remained in the shock area even after having access to a safe area. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the experiment group experience in the initial puzzle-solving task?

<p>They were given unsolvable puzzles, so they could not turn off the loud noise. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of inappropriately generalizing what is learned in the initial trial?

<p>Learned helplessness and a decrease in motivation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of how people can learn to be helpless?

<p>By observing others who are helpless and saying 'there is no use in trying'. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the dogs who were not exposed to the initial shock manage to do?

<p>They avoided shock by jumping over the partition. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome for participants who were able to solve the problems and turn off the noise in the initial task?

<p>They performed similarly to the control group on the second set of problems. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that determines a person's aggressiveness according to the General Aggression Model?

<p>The accessibility of aggressive behavior scripts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of aggressive thoughts being easily accessible?

<p>Acts of violence become a real possibility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do people typically learn aggressive scripts?

<p>By watching aggressive models (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of personal and situational factors in the General Aggression Model?

<p>They activate aggression-related thoughts and emotions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are highly accessible scripts particularly dangerous in certain situations?

<p>They increase the likelihood of impulsive aggression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary way that aggressive behavior scripts are practiced?

<p>Through physical or imaginative rehearsal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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