Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
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Questions and Answers

What is the main assumption behind Maslow's needs hierarchy?

  • That needs are universally the same across cultures
  • That higher needs must be satisfied before turning to lower needs
  • That any behavior is motivated by a single need
  • That lower needs must be satisfied before turning to higher needs (correct)

    • What is the core idea of Personal Responsibility in this approach?

  • People are responsible for what happens to them (correct)
  • People are not responsible for their actions
  • People are responsible for what happens to others
  • People are responsible for their circumstances

    • What is the primary focus of the therapist in this approach?

  • To analyze the client's past experiences
  • To provide solutions to the client's problems
  • To provide guidance and direction to the client
  • To understand the client's experiences and provide a therapeutic atmosphere (correct)

    • What is the concept of 'Fully Functioning Individual' related to?

    <p>Carl Rogers' concept of fully functioning individual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of personal growth in this approach?

    <p>To reach a state of ultimate satisfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the 'Here and Now' concept?

    <p>To enable clients to live in the present moment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of self-actualization need?

    <p>To identify one's true self and reach full potential</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when the gap between self-concept and reality becomes too large?

    <p>One experiences extreme anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is conditional positive regard characterized by?

    <p>Atmosphere of admiration when accepted behavior is portrayed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a necessary condition for B-love to develop?

    <p>D-love must be satisfied</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of unconditional positive regard?

    <p>Resolution of conditional positive regard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between D-love and B-love?

    <p>D-love is a need, while B-love is an experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the disadvantages of using Contingencies of Self-Worth to determine self-esteem?

    <p>People sometimes select contingencies that are difficult to achieve.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 'Approval from Generalized Others' contingency based on?

    <p>What we think others think of us</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the 'Experience Sampling Method', how do people typically react to time alone?

    <p>They find it less pleasant than time spent with others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 'Virtue' contingency based on?

    <p>Adhering to our personal ethical standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the purposes of longer periods of solitude, measured in hours?

    <p>To work through personal problems and make important decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for short periods of solitude, measured in minutes, that can provide emotional renewal?

    <p>Self-restoration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome for dogs who were exposed to shocks initially with no way of escape?

    <p>They remained in the shock area even after having access to a safe area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the experiment group experience in the initial puzzle-solving task?

    <p>They were given unsolvable puzzles, so they could not turn off the loud noise.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of inappropriately generalizing what is learned in the initial trial?

    <p>Learned helplessness and a decrease in motivation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of how people can learn to be helpless?

    <p>By observing others who are helpless and saying 'there is no use in trying'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the dogs who were not exposed to the initial shock manage to do?

    <p>They avoided shock by jumping over the partition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome for participants who were able to solve the problems and turn off the noise in the initial task?

    <p>They performed similarly to the control group on the second set of problems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor that determines a person's aggressiveness according to the General Aggression Model?

    <p>The accessibility of aggressive behavior scripts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of aggressive thoughts being easily accessible?

    <p>Acts of violence become a real possibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do people typically learn aggressive scripts?

    <p>By watching aggressive models</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of personal and situational factors in the General Aggression Model?

    <p>They activate aggression-related thoughts and emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are highly accessible scripts particularly dangerous in certain situations?

    <p>They increase the likelihood of impulsive aggression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary way that aggressive behavior scripts are practiced?

    <p>Through physical or imaginative rehearsal</p> Signup and view all the answers

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